Word · Frequency #5086
Fully loadedexile
/ˈeksail/
noun
放逐，流放；被放逐者
核心释义
the state of being forced to leave one's home or country, or a person who is forced to leave
- 1.
被驱逐出家或国的状态
The state of being banished from one's home or country.
- 2.
被驱逐出家或国的人
Someone who is banished from his home or country.
被驱逐出家或国的状态；被驱逐出家或国的人；放逐；流放；被放逐者
用法In use
After the revolution, the king lived in exile for decades.
用法提示：exile作为名词，与in构成介词短语表示状态。
Many exiles found it difficult to adapt to a new culture.
用法提示：exile的复数形式exiles作主语，指被流放的人。
He considered exile a fate worse than death.
用法提示：exile作宾语，表示流放这一概念。
in exile
表示状态，常与be, live, spend time等连用。
He spent 20 years in exile.
他度过了20年的流放生活。
go into exile
表示主动或被动的流亡行动。
After the coup, the president went into exile.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- in exile
- 在流放中
- The writer spent many years in exile.这位作家在流放中度过了多年。
- go into exile
- 去流亡
- After the coup, the king went into exile.政变后，国王流亡国外。
- live in exile
- 过流亡生活
- Many artists lived in exile during the war.战争期间许多艺术家过着流亡生活。
- forced into exile
- 被迫流亡
- The dissident was forced into exile.这名持不同政见者被迫流亡。
- return from exile
- 从流放地返回
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
Exile: 联想‘exit’（出去）和‘isle’（小岛），被流放到孤岛。
语境与语域Context & Register
formal
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the ending sound /aɪl/ (like 'exile'), though 'exile' stresses the first syllable.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.