Word · Frequency #15227
disobedience
不服从；不顺从
the failure to obey; the trait of being unwilling to obey
- 1.
Refusal to obey.
不服从；违抗。
不服从；违抗。；不服从；不孝；违反
In use
The teacher warned the student that repeated disobedience would be punished.
Her disobedience of the safety rules nearly caused an accident.
Parents often worry that teenage disobedience is a sign of deeper problems.
disobedience to sb/sth
disobedience 后接介词 to，表示“对……的不服从”。
Her disobedience to the coach cost the team the match.
她对教练的不服从让球队输掉了比赛。
an act of disobedience
常与 act 搭配，表示一次具体的不服从行为。
Refusing to leave was an act of disobedience.
拒绝离开是一种不服从的行为。
in disobedience to sth
in disobedience to 是介词短语，意为“违背、不遵守”。
They stayed outside in disobedience to the curfew.
他们待在外面，没有遵守宵禁。
Common mistakes
He disobedience his parents.He shows disobedience to his parents.
“disobedience”是名词，不能直接作谓语。表示“对……不服从”时，可用动词“disobey”或结构“show disobedience to”。这里用“shows disobedience to”来纠正词性错误。
His disobedience of the law caused problems.His disobedience to the law caused problems.
名词“disobedience”后接对象时，固定搭配介词用“to”，表示“对……的不服从”，不能用“of”代替。
Connections
Collocations
- civil disobedience
- 公民抗命
- Thousands joined the civil disobedience movement.数千人加入了这场公民抗命运动。
- act of disobedience
- 不服从的行为
- Talking back to the teacher was an act of disobedience.跟老师顶嘴是一种不服从的行为。
- willful disobedience
- 故意违抗
- The toddler's willful disobedience tested his mother's patience.这个幼儿的故意违抗考验着他母亲的耐心。
- blatant disobedience
- 公然违抗
- The manager fired him for blatant disobedience.经理因他公然违抗而解雇了他。
- disobedience to authority
- 对权威的违抗
- His disobedience to authority stemmed from a desire for independence.他对权威的违抗源于对独立的渴望。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记忆法：dis是“不”，obedience是“服从”，合起来是“不服从”，比如士兵抗命不从。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：parenting、military、legal contexts 该词通常用于正式或严肃语境，如法律、教育、军事等；在日常口语中，也可用 'not obeying' 等说法表达类似含义。
Pronunciation & Spelling
真正押韵的是 obedience 和 expedience（重读元音 /iː/ 及后面的 /diəns/ 与 disobedience 相同）。audience、convenience 拼写相近但不押韵：audience 读作 /ˈɔːdiəns/，convenience 读作 /kənˈviːniəns/。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.