Word · Frequency #16607
custodial
保管的;监护的
核心释义
providing protective supervision; watching over or safeguarding
- 1.
提供保护、照顾、监督或看守的。
Providing protection, care, supervision or guarding.
- 2.
监护的,尤指对孩子的;有关监护的。
Of, pertaining to or providing custody, especially of a child.
- 3.
以监禁作为惩罚的。
Providing punishment by incarceration.
- 4.
在拘留期间发生的;羁押期间发生的。
Occurring while in custody.
- 5.
与保管人工作相关的。
Related to the work of a custodian.
提供保护、照顾、监督或看守的。;监护的,尤指对孩子的;有关监护的。;以监禁作为惩罚的。;在拘留期间发生的;羁押期间发生的。;与保管人工作相关的。
用法In use
The court named her the custodial parent, so the children now live with her full-time.
用法提示:此处‘custodial’为形容词,修饰‘parent’,意为‘有监护权的’,表达监护含义。
My grandmother moved into a facility that offers custodial care around the clock.
用法提示:此处‘custodial’为形容词,修饰‘care’,表示‘提供监护照护的’,符合‘监护的’词义。
As the sole heir, Elena took on the custodial responsibility for her father's collection of rare books.
用法提示:此处‘custodial’为形容词,修饰‘responsibility’,意为‘保管的、监护的’,强调保护责任。
custodial + noun
通常作定语,放在名词前,常见搭配有 custodial parent(有监护权的家长)、custodial care(看护照料)、custodial sentence(监禁判决)。
She is the custodial parent and makes all legal decisions.
她是拥有监护权的家长,所有法律决定都由她做出。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- custodial parent
- 有监护权的父母
- After the divorce, her father became the custodial parent.离婚后,她的父亲成为有监护权的一方。
- custodial sentence
- 监禁刑罚
- The court handed down a custodial sentence of two years.法院判处两年监禁。
- custodial care
- 看护照料;生活照料
- Many elderly people require custodial care rather than intensive medical treatment.许多老年人需要的是生活照料,而不是重症医疗。
- custodial account
- 监护账户;托管账户
- A custodial account must be managed by an adult until the child turns 18.在子女满18岁之前,监护账户必须由成年人管理。
- custodial interference
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象 custodian(保管员)紧握钥匙看管仓库,custodial 即“保管的、监护的”;与 custody(监护权)同族记忆。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:法律文件、监护与照护、正式报告 该词多用于正式或法律语境,如监护权、保管责任等;口语中较少见。日常交流中通常不常用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -ial 结尾,与 custodial 拼写相近,但重读元音不同,所以没有常用词与 custodial 完全押韵。其中 radial、medial、remedial、cordial、primordial 的 -dial 读 /diəl/;financial 的 -cial 读 /ʃəl/。注意别因拼写近似而读错重音。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.