Word · Frequency #20230
broadside
船舷；舷侧
核心释义
One side of a ship above the waterline.
- 1.
水线以上的船体一侧
One side of a ship above the waterline.
- 2.
供广泛分发的广告(通常印在单页或传单上)
an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution
- 3.
军舰一舷的全部火炮
All the guns on one side of a warship.
- 4.
猛烈抨击的讲话
a speech of violent denunciation
- 5.
这些火炮的齐射
The simultaneous firing of these guns.
- 6.
军舰一舷的全部武器
all of the armament that is fired from one side of a warship
- 7.
书面或口头的猛烈攻击
A forceful attack, whether written or spoken.
- 8.
单面印刷并折叠的大张纸
A large sheet of paper, printed on one side and folded.
- 9.
民歌或叙事歌谣的印刷歌词；单面印刷品
The printed lyrics of a folk song or ballad; a broadsheet.
舷炮；（军舰的）一侧舷炮；舷炮齐射；齐射；猛烈抨击；痛斥；大幅单面印刷品；单面印刷的广告（或歌谣等）；水线以上的船体一侧
用法In use
A long scratch ran along the broadside of the sailboat, just above the waterline.
用法提示：broadside 是名词，指船只水线以上的侧舷，这里作介词 along 的宾语。
The workers are repainting the broadside, so we can see the rusty old paint underneath.
用法提示：broadside 是名词，作 repainting 的宾语，指船身水线以上的侧面。
Both broadsides of the ship were damaged when it hit the dock.
用法提示：broadsides 是 broadside 的复数形式，作主语，指船身水线以上的两个侧面。
launch a broadside at/against sb/sth
broadside 常用作比喻，指言辞上的猛烈攻击，与船无关。
The critics launched a broadside against the government's new law.
批评人士对政府的新法律发起了猛烈抨击。
a broadside of sth
这个结构用 broadside 表示“猛烈的集中批评”，比喻如炮火齐射。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- launch a broadside against
- 对……发起猛烈抨击
- The senator launched a broadside against the tax reform.参议员对税制改革发起了猛烈抨击。
- fire a broadside
- （战舰）侧舷齐射
- The warship fired a broadside at the enemy.战舰向敌人进行侧舷齐射。
- the broadside of a ship
- 船的舷侧
- The lifeboat pulled up alongside the broadside of the ship.救生艇靠上了船的舷侧。
- distribute broadsides
- 散发传单
- They distributed broadsides advertising the concert.他们散发宣传音乐会的传单。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想“宽边”：战舰宽宽的侧边炮火齐射，既指侧舷，也指猛烈抨击。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：political commentary、public speeches、editorial writing 表示“猛烈抨击”这一义项时，broadside 通常用于正式或书面语境，多出现在新闻评论、政治辩论等公开批评场合；日常口语中较少用它，而更常说 strong criticism。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -side 结尾，与 broadside 的最后一个音节 /saɪd/ 押韵。注意形似音不同的词：reside /rɪˈzaɪd/ 和 preside /prɪˈzaɪd/ 读作 /zaɪd/，不是 /saɪd/。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.