Word · Frequency #6455
Fully loadedbreakthrough
重大突破；突破性发现
核心释义
A major discovery, innovation, or insight that overcomes a significant obstacle; important progress.
- 1.
突破敌军防线的推进。
An advance through and past enemy lines.
- 2.
有成效的洞见
a productive insight
- 3.
任何重大进展；例如克服重大障碍的伟大创新或发现。
Any major progress; such as a great innovation or discovery that overcomes a significant obstacle.
- 4.
做出重要发现
making an important discovery
- 5.
突破对方防守。
The penetration of the opposition's defence.
- 6.
突破敌方防线等障碍
a penetration of a barrier such as an enemy's defense
- 7.
穿透隔墙或到达相邻空洞(采矿中的横巷)或隧道两端掘进部分之间的剩余距离。
The penetration of a separating wall or the remaining distance to an adjacent hollow (a crosscut in mining) or between two parts of a tunnel build from both ends.
突破敌方防线；突破防守；突破性症状；贯通；突破敌军防线的推进。
用法In use
Scientists announced a major breakthrough in cancer research last week.
用法提示：breakthrough 作名词，意为“重大突破”，在此指研究上的重大进展。
The new battery design could be a breakthrough for electric cars.
用法提示：breakthrough 是名词，表示“突破性进展”，说明新设计带来的重大进步。
After years of work, the team finally made a breakthrough in the project.
用法提示：breakthrough 作名词，与 make 搭配，表示取得突破性进展。
a breakthrough in sth
in 后面接取得突破的具体领域或方面。
Scientists announced a breakthrough in cancer treatment.
科学家宣布在癌症治疗方面取得了突破。
make a breakthrough
make 常与 breakthrough 搭配，表示“取得突破”，也可说 achieve a breakthrough。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- major breakthrough
- 重大突破
- The new drug is a major breakthrough in medicine.这种新药是医学上的重大突破。
- scientific breakthrough
- 科学突破
- The discovery was a scientific breakthrough.这一发现是一次科学突破。
- medical breakthrough
- 医学突破
- Vaccines are considered a medical breakthrough.疫苗被认为是一项医学突破。
- technological breakthrough
- 技术突破
- The smartphone was a technological breakthrough.智能手机是一项技术突破。
- make a breakthrough
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想记忆：break（打破）+ through（穿过）——想象一拳打穿墙壁冲过去，就是“重大突破”。这只是帮你记的联想，不是词源。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：科研与医学进展报道、军事防线突破、新闻与商务报道 通常为中性词，多用于新闻报道、科研和医学等语境，泛指克服重大障碍的重要进展；既可出现在正式书面语，也常见于日常表达，语气一般比较积极。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
breakthrough 以 -through 结尾，读 /θruː/。真正押韵的词：through、threw、true（重读元音都是 /uː/，后面没有其他音）。拼写相似但发音不同的 -ough 词：thorough /ˈθʌrə/、tough /tʌf/、though /ðəʊ/，它们不押韵，不要读成 /uː/。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.