banishment from [place/group]
表示某人被驱逐出某个地方或群体，from 后接地点或集体。
After the coup, the general faced banishment from his country.
政变后，将军面临被逐出国家的惩罚。
流放；被放逐的状态
放逐；驱逐；放逐；流放。；被放逐或排斥的状态(被社会普遍同意排除在外)；被驱逐的状态；流放。；通过放逐或禁止某人来拒绝
the state of being banished or ostracized; exile
侧重被放逐、流放的状态
放逐；流放。
The act of banishing.
被放逐或排斥的状态(被社会普遍同意排除在外)
the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)
被驱逐的状态；流放。
The state of being banished, exile.
通过放逐或禁止某人来拒绝
rejection by means of an act of banishing or proscribing someone
After the trial, his banishment from the kingdom lasted ten years.
审判之后，他被放逐出王国长达十年。
用法提示：名词表示“放逐/流放”，此处指被驱逐的状态。
The community's banishment of the noisy neighbor surprised everyone.
社区对那位吵闹邻居的驱逐让大家很惊讶。
用法提示：名词表示“驱逐/排斥”，指社区排斥某人的行为。
She wrote a novel about the hero's banishment and his long journey home.
她写了一部关于英雄被放逐以及漫长归途的小说。
用法提示：名词表示“流放/放逐”，作为介词宾语说明主题。
表示某人被驱逐出某个地方或群体，from 后接地点或集体。
After the coup, the general faced banishment from his country.
政变后，将军面临被逐出国家的惩罚。
强调被放逐的去向，to 后接目的地。
The emperor ordered his banishment to a remote island.
皇帝下令将他流放到一个偏远的岛上。
这种结构突出“放逐某人”这一行为，类似动词 banish 的名词化。
The banishment of the poet shocked the citizens.
诗人遭放逐一事令市民震惊。
exile 多指流亡在外的事实或状态，也可指被流放者；banishment 更突出放逐这一行为或惩罚。
expulsion 可指从学校、组织或国家逐出，常用于正式语境；banishment 一般指从故土或社会放逐。
deportation 强调一国通过法律程序把外国人送回其本国；banishment 不一定有法律程序，也指社会排斥。
ostracism 强调被群体或个人孤立、拒绝来往，没有物理上的离境或驱逐。
grammar · medium
易错句子The king banishment his enemy.
正确表达The king banished his enemy.
banishment是名词，意为‘放逐、流放’；动词形式是banish。英语中谓语动作必须用动词，不能把名词当作动词用，这是名词与动词混淆的常见错误。
grammar · medium
易错句子They sent him to banishment.
正确表达They sent him into banishment.
英语中表示使某人进入某种状态（如放逐、流放）时，常用介词into，如send sb into exile；受汉语‘到’的影响误用to。这里应说send sb into banishment。
对应 banishment 的“放逐、排斥”义项；指被群体接纳或认可，二者对立点在“接纳与否”。
反义于 banishment 所表达的“被排除在社会之外”；指使某人或某群体成为社会的一部分。
作名词时指热情接纳某人；与“放逐”相对时侧重待遇上的欢迎而非正式许可。
反义于 banishment 的“逐出”义；指获准进入某地或某群体，动作方向与放逐相反。
banishment 强调统治者或法律实施的放逐惩罚；exile 可指被迫或自愿离开祖国、流亡状态，也可指流亡者本人。
banishment 是名词，指放逐的行为或状态；banish 是动词，指将某人放逐或赶走，也可用于消除念头等抽象事物。
banishment 指被强制离开某地；ostracism 指被社会或群体排斥、孤立，不一定离开某地。
永久放逐
The king ordered his permanent banishment from the realm.
国王下令将他永久放逐出王国。
自我放逐
After the scandal, he chose self-banishment to a remote island.
丑闻之后，他选择自我放逐到一座偏远岛屿。
被逐出社会
Her banishment from society was a cruel punishment.
她被逐出社会是一种残酷的惩罚。
放逐判决
The court passed a sentence of banishment on the traitor.
法庭对叛徒判处了放逐。
放逐令
The government issued a banishment order against the foreign spy.
政府对外国间谍发出了放逐令。
在流放中生活
He lived in banishment for many years.
他在流放中生活了很多年。
banish（放逐）+ -ment（名词后缀）；同根词：ban, banish；同后缀词：government, management
放逐常常是法庭或统治机构所判处的刑罚之一。
放逐的核心含义是被强制离开自己的祖国或家乡。
被放逐的人往往成为社会的边缘人，即 outcast。
历史上的放逐常由君主或政府通过法令 decree 来宣布。
放逐本质上是一种惩罚形式，属于处罚手段之一。
哈，放逐？发发慈悲，说是‘死’吧；流放的面孔比死亡更可怕。别说‘放逐’。
Romeo says this after Friar Laurence tells him that his punishment for killing Tybalt is banishment, not death.
罗密欧在劳伦斯神父告诉他，杀死提伯尔特的惩罚是放逐而非处死之后说了这段话。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.