be abusive to/towards sb
He was abusive to his ex-girlfriend.
他对前女友恶语相向。
辱骂的;恶语相向的;谩骂的
虐待的;伤害性的;滥用的;误用的;不正当的;倾向于用粗俗、侮辱性言语或其他虐待方式对待他人的;辱骂性的;斥责的;粗俗的;造成身体或情感伤害的;以反复暴力或其他虐待为特征的;被误用的;被歪曲的;滥用的;不公正的;非法的
using harsh, insulting language; attacking with words
倾向于用粗俗、侮辱性言语或其他虐待方式对待他人的;辱骂性的;斥责的;粗俗的
Prone to treat someone badly by coarse, insulting words or other maltreatment; vituperative; reproachful; scurrilous.
造成身体或情感伤害的;以反复暴力或其他虐待为特征的
Being physically or emotionally injurious; characterized by repeated violence or other abuse.
被误用的;被歪曲的;滥用的;不公正的;非法的
Wrongly used; perverted; misapplied; unjust; illegal.
The coach was fired for using abusive language towards the players.
教练因对球员使用辱骂性语言而被解雇。
用法提示:本句中abusive修饰language,表示‘辱骂性的’,体现其‘恶言谩骂的’含义。
She finally left her abusive husband after years of suffering.
在忍受多年后,她终于离开了虐待她的丈夫。
用法提示:本句中abusive修饰husband,表示‘施虐的’,体现其‘虐待的’含义。
Psychological abuse can be just as harmful as physical abuse.
心理虐待可能和身体虐待一样有害。
用法提示:本句中abusive未直接出现,但abuse为同根名词,但要求句子必须使用target形式。此句有误,需替换。更正:"His abusive behavior towards his colleagues created a toxic work environment." 中文:"他对同事的辱骂行为造成了有毒的工作环境。" 注:abusive修饰behavior,表示‘辱骂性的、施虐的’。
He was abusive to his ex-girlfriend.
他对前女友恶语相向。
turn 和 get 也有类似用法。
When he drinks, he becomes abusive.
他一喝酒就会变得言语粗暴。
常见搭配还有 abusive language(辱骂性语言)、abusive behaviour(虐待行为)。
She decided to end her abusive relationship.
她决定结束这段虐待关系。
比abusive更口语、程度较轻,侧重言语冒犯;abusive还可能表示长期虐待。
语义更宽泛,凡令人反感都可用,不一定有辱骂意图;abusive大多带恶意和伤害性。
多修饰remarks/comments等话语,正式且侧重贬低对方地位或价值;abusive语气更强烈、更情绪化。
最常用但强度弱,可仅指不礼貌;abusive则强调蓄意辱骂或伤害。
grammar · medium
易错句子She abusive to her students.
正确表达She is abusive to her students.
abusive 是形容词,不能直接作谓语;形容词作谓语时必须加 be 动词。这里主语是第三人称单数,所以用 is。
grammar · medium
易错句子He was abusive with his wife.
正确表达He was abusive to his wife.
表示“对某人粗暴/辱骂”时,abusive 后接介词 to(或 toward),用 with 会误为“和……一起”或“用……方式”,不符合搭配。
abusive 是形容词,修饰人或行为,意为“辱骂的/虐待的”;abuse 是动词或名词,表示实施辱骂、虐待或滥用。
abusive 指恶意的辱骂或伤害行为;offensive 仅指令人不快、冒犯,不一定有恶意或造成伤害。
abusive 可涵盖言语辱骂、情感或身体虐待;violent 侧重激烈的肢体暴力或猛烈行为。
辱骂性语言
The coach was fired for using abusive language toward the players.
这位教练因对球员使用辱骂性语言而被解雇。
言语辱骂的
He became verbally abusive when he was drunk.
他喝醉时就会言语辱骂。
虐待关系
She finally left her abusive relationship after years of suffering.
她忍受多年后终于离开了虐待关系。
虐待行为
Any form of abusive behavior will not be tolerated in this school.
这所学校不容忍任何形式的虐待行为。
施虐的父母
The child was removed from the home of an abusive parent.
这个孩子被从施虐父母家中带走。
-usive
-usive
-usive
-usive
-usive
-usive
ab- (离开) + us(e) (使用) + -ive (倾向于…的)
常出现在虐待相关语境中,指受到伤害的一方。
指做出虐待或伤害行为的人,与 abusive 行为的主体相关。
常与 abuse、violence 搭配,构成“家庭虐待”等常见话题。
与虐待同属伤害性行为,经常在同一社会议题中被讨论。
常被视为虐待行为造成的心理或情感后果。
你曾经虐待我。
From Eminem's 2002 hit 'Cleanin' Out My Closet,' where he confronts his mother about the abuse he experienced in childhood.
出自埃米纳姆2002年的热门歌曲《Cleanin' Out My Closet》,他在这首歌中当面质问母亲,提及自己童年遭受的虐待。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.