Word · Frequency #6501
Fully loadedwounded
受伤的;负伤的
Suffering from a wound, especially one received in battle from a weapon.
- 1.
Suffering from a wound, especially one acquired in battle from a weapon, such as a gun or a knife.
受伤的,尤指在战斗中被武器(如枪、刀)所致的。
- 2.
Suffering from an emotional injury.
感情受伤害的;心灵受创伤的。
- 3.
Of a particle: having undergone an inelastic collision.
指粒子:经历过非弹性碰撞的。
感情受创的;心灵受伤的;(粒子)发生非弹性碰撞的;受伤的,尤指在战斗中被武器(如枪、刀)所致的。;感情受伤害的;心灵受创伤的。;指粒子:经历过非弹性碰撞的。
In use
A wounded soldier was waiting outside the clinic.
The wounded bird could not fly, so we took it to a vet.
The hiker looked wounded, so we called for help.
wounded + noun
wounded修饰名词,表示受伤的人。
The wounded soldier was taken to the hospital.
受伤的士兵被送往医院。
be/lie/feel + wounded
系表结构,表示处于受伤状态。
He was wounded in the leg.
他腿部受伤。
Common mistakes
He wounded in the battle.He was wounded in the battle.
wounded是形容词,需要be动词构成系表结构,不能直接作谓语。
Connections
Collocations
- wounded in action
- 在战斗中负伤的
- He was wounded in action during the war.他在战争期间作战负伤。
- fatally wounded
- 受致命伤的
- One soldier was fatally wounded in the ambush.一名士兵在伏击中受了致命伤。
- seriously wounded
- 伤势严重的
- Several passengers were seriously wounded in the crash.几名乘客在事故中受了重伤。
- the wounded
- 伤员;受伤的人
- The wounded were taken to the field hospital.伤员被送往战地医院。
- wounded pride
- 受伤的自尊心
- He resigned out of wounded pride.他因自尊心受创而辞职。
- wounded look
Learner notes
Memory Tip
画面:战士捂着伤口(wound)喊‘我受伤了’,wounded 即‘受伤的’;情感伤痛也可用。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:military or news reports、everyday talk about injuries、emotional or literary descriptions wounded 是中性词,正式和日常语境都常见;多用于描述战斗、袭击等造成的身体伤口,也可喻指感情受伤。口语里更常说 hurt 或 injured,而 wounded 常用于新闻报道或文学描写,带一定的书面感。
Pronunciation & Spelling
拼写都以 -ounded 结尾,但这些词均读作 /aʊndɪd/,而 wounded 是例外,读作 /ˈwuːndɪd/(源自名词 wound /wuːnd/)。因此它们与 wounded 并不押韵;注意不要按拼写类推发音。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.