Word · Frequency #28049
vomiting
呕吐;呕吐物
核心释义
the act or reflex of ejecting the contents of the stomach through the mouth; also, the matter vomited
- 1.
呕吐的行为或呕吐物
The act of one who vomits, or the matter that is vomited.
- 2.
胃内容物经口腔排出的反射动作
the reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach through the mouth
呕吐的行为或呕吐物;胃内容物经口腔排出的反射动作;呕吐;[医] 呕吐
用法In use
The vomiting stopped after she drank some water and lay down.
用法提示:vomiting 作名词,指呕吐这一动作,在句中作主语。
He tried to hide his vomiting from the other passengers.
用法提示:vomiting 是名词,表示呕吐行为,这里作 hide 的宾语。
The nurse asked about the vomiting and wrote down the details.
用法提示:vomiting 为名词,指呕吐症状,在句中作 about 的宾语。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- nausea and vomiting
- 恶心和呕吐
- The medication can cause nausea and vomiting.这种药物可能引起恶心和呕吐。
- severe vomiting
- 剧烈呕吐
- Severe vomiting can lead to dehydration.剧烈呕吐会导致脱水。
- projectile vomiting
- 喷射性呕吐
- Projectile vomiting in infants requires immediate medical attention.婴儿喷射性呕吐需要立即就医。
- persistent vomiting
- 持续性呕吐
- Persistent vomiting is a warning sign of several conditions.持续性呕吐是多种疾病的警示信号。
- induce vomiting
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
嘴巴张成V形,胃里翻涌‘呕’出东西,V形嘴加上呕吐动作就是vomiting。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:medical records、health education、news reports vomiting 是比较中性的词,通常用于医疗记录、健康科普或书面叙述,日常口语中更常说 throw up 或 be sick。多用于正式或半正式语境,但在一般症状描述中也可使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
不可数名词,表示呕吐的动作或过程。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都含有与 vomiting 相同的拼写后缀 '-iting',且都以 /tɪŋ/ 结尾,但没有一个与 /ˈvɑmətɪŋ/ 押韵,因为重读元音不同。visiting、limiting、editing、exiting 的重读都在第一个音节,节奏相似;exciting 是拼写上的形近词,但重读在第二个音节,读音差异很大 (/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/);writing 的重读元音也不同 (/ˈraɪtɪŋ/)。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.