Word · Frequency #12203
unfavorable
不利的;不赞同的;令人不快的
核心释义
not favorable; not encouraging, approving, or pleasing
- 1.
不支持的
not encouraging or approving or pleasing; ; ; ,
- 2.
(指风或天气)不利的
(of winds or weather) tending to hinder or oppose
- 3.
不利的
not favorable
(指风或天气)逆的;不利的;不支持的;(指风或天气)不利的;不利的;不宜的
用法In use
Unfavorable weather forced the organizers to cancel the outdoor concert.
用法提示:形容词 unfavorable 修饰 weather,表示天气情况不利、阻碍活动。
The company abandoned the project because of unfavorable market conditions.
用法提示:形容词 unfavorable 修饰 market conditions,表示市场状况对项目不利。
The interest rate on the loan was unfavorable, so they chose a different bank.
用法提示:形容词 unfavorable 作表语,说明贷款利率不利、不划算。
unfavorable conditions
an unfavorable comparison
unfavorable comments
unfavorable impression
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- unfavorable conditions
- 不利条件
- The team had to play in unfavorable conditions.球队不得不在不利的条件下比赛。
- unfavorable weather
- 恶劣天气
- The flight was delayed by unfavorable weather.航班因恶劣天气延误。
- unfavorable impression
- 不好的印象
- His careless attitude made an unfavorable impression on the interviewer.他粗心的态度给面试官留下了不好的印象。
- unfavorable comparison
- 不利的比较
- The sequel suffered from unfavorable comparison with the original.续集因与原著相比相形见绌而受到影响。
- unfavorable balance of trade
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
un- + favorable(赞成/有利)→ 不赞成、不利。想象逆风天气:favor 是顺风助你,unfavorable 是逆风挡你。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:正式报告或评价、天气预报或出行描述、商业或法律文书 unfavorable 在正式书面语中比较常见,多用于报告、预报或法律商业语境,表示“不利的”或“不支持的”。日常口语中更常说 bad 或 negative,因此选用时需注意语体。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用于 be unfavorable to/for 结构
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
发音提示:与 favorable /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/ 真正押韵,重读元音 /eɪ/ 及之后的部分都相同。注意:adorable、honorable、deplorable、preferable 拼写相近,但重读元音分别不同(如 /ɔː/、/ɑː/、/ɔː/、/e/),与 unfavorable /ˌʌnˈfeɪvɝəbəl/ 并不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT.