Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #16904
tanned
晒黑的;古铜色的
核心释义
having a suntan
- 1.
晒黑的,有晒黑肤色的。
Having a suntan.
- 2.
鞣制的,用鞣酸加工完成的。
Finished, made using tannic acid (as opposed to abrasion).
鞣制的;晒黑的,有晒黑肤色的。;鞣制的,用鞣酸加工完成的。
用法In use
After a week at the beach, her arms were noticeably tanned.
用法提示:此处 tanned 是形容词,描述皮肤被太阳晒黑的状态。
He looked healthy and tanned after spending two weeks outdoors.
用法提示:tanned 作表语形容词,与 healthy 并列说明人的肤色。
The tanned hiker smiled as she took off her backpack.
用法提示:tanned 作定语形容词,修饰 hiker,表示其肤色因日晒而变深。
be/become tanned
作表语,表示皮肤因日晒变黑。
After two weeks at the beach, his arms were tanned.
在海滩待了两周后,他的胳膊晒黑了。
tanned + noun (skin/face)
作定语修饰身体部位,强调晒后的肤色。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- deeply tanned
- 晒得很黑的
- After two weeks at the beach, her face was deeply tanned.在海滩待了两周后,她的脸晒得很黑。
- tanned skin
- 晒黑的皮肤
- His tanned skin made him look healthy.他晒黑的皮肤让他看起来很健康。
- tanned leather
- 鞣制皮革
- The bag is made of tanned leather.这个包是用鞣制皮革做的。
- sun-tanned
- 晒成古铜色的
- She had a sun-tanned face from working outdoors.她在户外工作,脸晒成了古铜色。
- tanned hide
- 鞣制兽皮
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
tan 意为“晒黑、鞣制”,双写 n 再加 ed;联想太阳多晒一会儿(两个 n)皮肤就成古铜色了。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:日常谈论肤色晒黑、皮革加工/制革专业讨论 tanned 作形容词有两个常见义项:指皮肤被晒成古铜色时,通常用于日常对话和一般书面语,语气中性;指皮革经过鞣制时,多用于制革或材料类专业语境,带有一定技术性。实际使用时可根据谈论对象是皮肤还是皮革来选择义项。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 /ænd/ 结尾,与 tanned 押韵。planned、canned、banned 拼作 -anned,band、hand、land 拼作 -and,读音相同。注意不要将 tanned 读成 toned /toʊnd/、tinned /tɪnd/ 或 tended /ˈtɛndɪd/。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.