1
be/become tanned
作表语，表示皮肤因日晒变黑。
After two weeks at the beach, his arms were tanned.
在海滩待了两周后，他的胳膊晒黑了。
晒黑的；古铜色的
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
晒黑的；古铜色的
having a suntan
After two weeks at the beach, his arms were tanned.
在海滩待了两周后，他的胳膊晒黑了。
晒黑的,有晒黑肤色的。
Having a suntan.
鞣制的,用鞣酸加工完成的。
Finished, made using tannic acid (as opposed to abrasion).
After a week at the beach, her arms were noticeably tanned.
在海滩待了一周后，她的胳膊明显晒黑了。
He looked healthy and tanned after spending two weeks outdoors.
在户外待了两周后，他看上去健康又黝黑。
The tanned hiker smiled as she took off her backpack.
那位晒得黝黑的徒步旅行者一边取下背包，一边微笑着。
作表语，表示皮肤因日晒变黑。
After two weeks at the beach, his arms were tanned.
在海滩待了两周后，他的胳膊晒黑了。
作定语修饰身体部位，强调晒后的肤色。
He had tanned skin from working outdoors.
他在户外工作，皮肤晒黑了。
这个意思指用鞣酸处理过的皮革，与日晒无关。
The bag was made of tanned leather.
这个包是用鞣制皮革做的。
Not this
My skin is tanned black.
Use this
My skin is tanned.
汉语的“晒黑”容易直译为“tanned black”，但英语中 tanned 本身就表示皮肤因日晒而变深，再加 black 会错误地暗示皮肤变成了黑色，应去掉 black。
Not this
She got tanned with the sun.
Use this
She got tanned in the sun.
表示“在阳光下晒黑”时，英语用 in the sun 表示所处的环境，不用 with the sun；with 表示伴随或工具，不能表达“在阳光下”的意思。
Not this
I have tanned face.
Use this
I have a tanned face.
face 是可数名词单数，前面需要加冠词 a；汉语没有冠词，所以学习者常漏掉，导致句子不符合英语语法。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
晒得很黑的
After two weeks at the beach, her face was deeply tanned.
在海滩待了两周后，她的脸晒得很黑。
晒黑的皮肤
His tanned skin made him look healthy.
他晒黑的皮肤让他看起来很健康。
鞣制皮革
The bag is made of tanned leather.
这个包是用鞣制皮革做的。
晒成古铜色的
She had a sun-tanned face from working outdoors.
她在户外工作，脸晒成了古铜色。
鞣制兽皮
The tent was made from tanned hides.
这个帐篷是用鞣制兽皮做成的。
晒黑的肤色
He had a tanned complexion even in winter.
即使在冬天，他的肤色也是晒黑的。
Use tanned naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
tan 意为“晒黑、鞣制”，双写 n 再加 ed；联想太阳多晒一会儿（两个 n）皮肤就成古铜色了。
语域：mixed 常见场景：日常谈论肤色晒黑、皮革加工/制革专业讨论 tanned 作形容词有两个常见义项：指皮肤被晒成古铜色时，通常用于日常对话和一般书面语，语气中性；指皮革经过鞣制时，多用于制革或材料类专业语境，带有一定技术性。实际使用时可根据谈论对象是皮肤还是皮革来选择义项。
这些词都以 /ænd/ 结尾，与 tanned 押韵。planned、canned、banned 拼作 -anned，band、hand、land 拼作 -and，读音相同。注意不要将 tanned 读成 toned /toʊnd/、tinned /tɪnd/ 或 tended /ˈtɛndɪd/。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.