Word · Frequency #11982
surmount
克服；战胜
核心释义
to overcome (a difficulty or obstacle)
- 1.
越过而不触及或依靠；克服
To get or be over without touching or resting on; to overcome.
- 2.
加顶；位于...之上
To cap; to sit on top of.
覆盖；位于…顶上；越过而不触及或依靠；克服；加顶；位于...之上；战胜；超越
用法In use
With patience and practice, you can surmount any obstacle.
用法提示：surmount 在本句中作动词，意为“克服”，后接宾语 any obstacle。
She surprised everyone by surmounting her fear of public speaking.
用法提示：surmounting 是 surmount 的动名词形式，与 by 连用表示“通过克服”。
The team has surmounted several major difficulties since the project began.
用法提示：has surmounted 是现在完成时，surmounted 为过去分词，表示“已经克服”。
surmount sth
We must surmount these challenges.
我们必须克服这些挑战。
surmount sth by doing
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- surmount an obstacle
- 克服障碍
- She managed to surmount every obstacle in her path.她设法克服了前进道路上的每一个障碍。
- surmount difficulties
- 克服困难
- They finally surmounted the financial difficulties.他们最终克服了经济困难。
- surmount a challenge
- 战胜挑战
- He is determined to surmount the challenge of learning Chinese.他决心战胜学习中文的挑战。
- surmount barriers
- 跨越障碍
- With dedication, you can surmount barriers to success.只要用心，你就能跨越通往成功的障碍。
- surmount adversity
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
看到 surmount 就想到 Mount(山)：困难如山，翻过去就是‘克服、战胜’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：formal writing、academic discussion surmount 表示“克服、战胜”时通常用于正式或书面语境，多出现在谈论困难、障碍或挑战的场合；日常口语中更常用 overcome。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用于克服困难或障碍
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
mount、count、amount、account 都与 surmount 押韵（/aʊnt/）。注意拼写相近的 mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ 多出一个 /ɪn/；front 虽结尾拼作 -ont，但读 /frʌnt/，不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.