Word · Frequency #26110
subsidiarities
权力自主原则；权力下放原则
subsidiarities is the plural of subsidiarity.
the principle that decisions should be made and tasks handled at the most local level capable of dealing with them effectively
- 1.
The principle that initiative (whether in government, business or religion) ought to reside at the lowest feasible level (i.e. at the local or regional level, instead of the national or supranational level, unless the latter presents clear advantages).
权力应在最低可行层级行使的原则
从属地位；次要地位；权力应在最低可行层级行使的原则；权力自主原则；权力下放原则(允许成员针对影响自身的问题自作主张)
In use
In our company, subsidiarity means that local managers can make staffing decisions without waiting for headquarters.
The school board applies subsidiarity, so each campus can design its own schedule.
For the charity, subsidiarity allows volunteers in each town to decide how to spend the donations.
the principle of subsidiarity
最常见的搭配，指决策权应由最贴近公民的层级行使的原则。
The principle of subsidiarity is central to the European Union's decision-making.
权力下放原则是欧盟决策的核心。
under the principle of subsidiarity
作状语，表示依据该原则。
Under the principle of subsidiarity, national parliaments can scrutinize EU proposals.
根据权力下放原则，各国议会对欧盟提案有审查权。
Connections
Collocations
- principle of subsidiarity
- 辅助性原则
- The principle of subsidiarity keeps decisions close to the citizens whenever possible.辅助性原则尽可能让决策贴近公民。
- subsidiarity test
- 辅助性检验
- The parliamentary committee applied the subsidiarity test to the proposed directive.议会委员会对这项拟议的指令适用了辅助性检验。
- subsidiarity clause
- 辅助性条款
- A subsidiarity clause was added to protect regional autonomy.为保护地区自治，增加了辅助性条款。
- subsidiarity review
- 辅助性审查
- National parliaments have a role in the subsidiarity review of EU bills.各国议会在欧盟法案的辅助性审查中发挥作用。
- subsidiarity and proportionality
- 辅助性与相称性
- The Court examined whether the law respected subsidiarity and proportionality.
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记忆联想：subsidiarity 像 subsidiary（次要的/下属）+ -ity，想象公司把小事交给下属部门自主决定，上级只管大事——权力下放原则。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：政治学、欧盟法律、公共政策 该词多用于正式书面语或政策讨论，通常指权力下放或自主决策原则；日常口语中比较少见。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都含拼写块 -arity，且重读音节都含 /ær/，是真正的近音对应；但按所给音标，subsidiarity 在重读音节后是 /ˈærɪti/，而其他常见词多为 /ˈærəti/，所以它们不是严格押韵。拼写相似的 -arity 不要误读为 /eɪ/。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.