Word · Frequency #8599
solemn
严肃的；肃穆的；令人肃然起敬的
核心释义
常形容气氛、场合或表情。
deeply serious and grave; inspiring serious feelings or thoughts
- 1.
宗教仪式和典礼的；一般指宗教性质的；神圣的。
Of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites; (generally) religious in nature; sacred.
- 2.
庄重严肃且信守承诺的
dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises
- 3.
以适当或隆重的典礼或仪式为特征的,或按此进行的。
Characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality.
- 4.
固执己见且不苟言笑的
characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions
- 5.
深刻严肃且阴郁的；沉重的。
Deeply serious and sombre; grave.
- 6.
激发严肃情感或思想的；庄严地令人难忘的。
Inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive.
隆重的；正式的；庄严的；郑重的；真诚的；宗教仪式的；神圣的；不苟言笑的；一本正经的；宗教仪式和典礼的；一般指宗教性质的；神圣的。
用法In use
The judge's solemn voice made everyone in the courtroom listen carefully.
用法提示：solemn 作形容词，表示“严肃的”，在这里修饰 voice。
They made a solemn promise to protect the old forest.
用法提示：solemn 表示“郑重的、庄严的”，修饰 promise，强调承诺的严肃性。
The ceremony began with a solemn silence.
用法提示：solemn 表示“肃穆的”，形容 silence，营造庄重的气氛。
a solemn promise
the judge was solemn as he pronounced sentence
a film with a solemn social message
solemn + noun
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- solemn ceremony
- 庄严的仪式
- They held a solemn ceremony to remember the war heroes.他们举行了庄严的仪式缅怀战争英雄。
- solemn promise
- 郑重的承诺
- He made a solemn promise to always tell the truth.他郑重承诺永远说实话。
- solemn occasion
- 庄重的场合
- The wedding was a solemn occasion, full of emotion.婚礼是一个庄重的场合，充满情感。
- solemn face
- 严肃的表情
- She had a solemn face as she listened to the bad news.她听到坏消息时表情严肃。
- solemn vow
- 庄严的誓言
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
sole 意为“唯一”，mn 像“默念”，唯一默念的事情是庄严肃穆的。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：宗教仪式、法律宣誓、严肃谈话、哀悼场合 通常用于描述正式、庄重的场合（如仪式、誓言）或表达严肃、认真的态度，在非正式场合也可使用，但强调郑重其事。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
只有“column”与“solemn”押韵（重读元音和后续音相同）。其他词拼写中含有不发音的“n”，但重读元音或音节重音不同，并不押韵。注意“condemn”和“autumn”等形似词发音不同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.