Word · Frequency #17727
shutout
完封;零封
a defeat in a game where one side fails to score
- 1.
Closing and forbidding entry, as a lockout in which management prevents works from working.
关闭并禁止进入,如雇主阻止工人上班的停工。
- 2.
A game that ends with the losing side being held scoreless.
以失利方零分结束的比赛。
关闭并禁止进入,如雇主阻止工人上班的停工。;以失利方零分结束的比赛。;关厂;停业;被关在外面的人
In use
The team suffered a shutout in the first game of the season.
After three consecutive shutouts, the coach changed the starting lineup.
The 4-0 shutout was a disappointing end to a promising tournament.
pitch a shutout
常用于棒球,指投手使对方全场不得分。
The pitcher pitched a shutout against the Tigers.
这位投手在对阵老虎队的比赛中投出了一场完封。
suffer a shutout
表示输掉比赛且一球未进。
The home team suffered a 3-0 shutout.
主队遭遇了3比0的完败。
break the shutout
指在比赛中首次得分,打破对方不让得分的局面。
Connections
Collocations
- pitch a shutout
- 投出完封(以零失分赢球)
- The young pitcher pitched his first career shutout.这位年轻投手投出了职业生涯第一场完封。
- record a shutout
- 将对手零封(门将或球队未失分)
- The goalkeeper recorded a shutout in the final.门将在决赛中完成了零封。
- suffer a shutout
- 被零封(以0分落败)
- The home team suffered a 3–0 shutout.主队以0比3被零封。
- shutout win
- 完封胜利(对手未得分的胜利)
- They opened the tournament with a 2–0 shutout win.他们以2比0完封对手,取得了赛事开门红。
- break the shutout
- 打破零封(首次得分)
- A late penalty kick broke the shutout.终场前的一记点球打破了完封。
Idioms & figurative uses
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记忆联想:把对手的得分“关在门外”(shut out),一球未进就是 shutout(完封/零封)。
Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:体育比赛报道(如棒球、冰球)、劳资纠纷或企业停工新闻 shutout 的语域随语境变化:体育报道中常作“完封/零封”,是中性常用词;劳资关系中指资方阻止工人上班的“停工”,较为正式。实际使用时需先判断所在语境。
Grammar Note
常用单数形式,如 a shutout
Pronunciation & Spelling
shutout 末尾的 -out 读作 /aʊt/,与 out、about、without、layout、shout 的 /aʊt/ 相同。注意:shut 读 /ʃʌt/,所以 shutout 是 /ˈʃʌtaʊt/,不是单词 shout /ʃaʊt/。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.