be shocked at/by sth
at和by均可,at更常见。
She was shocked at the news.
她对这个消息感到震惊。
震惊的;惊愕的;愤慨的
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
震惊的;惊愕的;愤慨的
surprised, startled, or taken aback, especially when also feeling indignant
She was shocked at the news.
她对这个消息感到震惊。
惊讶、震惊、困惑,尤其是愤慨时
Surprised, startled, confused, or taken aback, particularly when also indignant.
受到震惊
Suffering from shock.
受到冲击波影响、改变或转变
Affected, altered, or transformed by one or more shock waves.
遭受电击
Subjected to electric shock.
She was shocked to hear that her old school had closed.
她听说母校关闭了,感到十分震惊。
I was absolutely shocked by the results of the experiment.
我对实验结果感到极为震惊。
He looked shocked when I told him the price.
我告诉他价格时,他看上去很震惊。
at和by均可,at更常见。
She was shocked at the news.
她对这个消息感到震惊。
表示意外发现或得知某事时的反应。
He was shocked to learn the truth.
他得知真相后感到震惊。
后接完整从句,强调事实令人惊讶。
I was shocked that he would say such a thing.
我很震惊他竟然会说出这样的话。
Not this
I shocked when I heard the news.
Use this
I was shocked when I heard the news.
“shocked” 是形容词,前面需要加系动词 “be”,不能直接作谓语。中文中“震惊”可作谓语,但英语中形容词不能单独作谓语。
Not this
The news is shocked.
Use this
The news is shocking.
“shocked” 形容人感到震惊,而 “shocking” 形容事物令人震惊。这里主语是 “news”,应用现在分词形式的形容词 “shocking”。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
震惊地发现
I was shocked to find that my car had been stolen.
我震惊地发现我的车被偷了。
被…震惊
Everyone was shocked by the sudden news.
每个人都被这突如其来的消息震惊了。
对…感到震惊
She was shocked at his rude behavior.
她对他的粗鲁行为感到震惊。
震惊的沉默
The announcement was met with shocked silence.
这一宣布引起了震惊的沉默。
震惊的表情
He had a shocked expression on his face.
他脸上露出震惊的表情。
震惊的反应
Her shocked reaction was understandable.
她震惊的反应是可以理解的。
震惊至极
She was shocked to the core by the news.
她听到这个消息震惊至极。
震惊且惊骇
The public was shocked and appalled by the scandal.
公众对此丑闻感到震惊且惊骇。
吓得魂不附体
He was shocked out of his wits when he saw the ghost.
他看到鬼魂时吓得魂不附体。
我震惊了,震惊地发现这里竟然在进行赌博!
He was shocked when he heard the news.
他听到消息时震惊了。
Use shocked naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
shock(冲击)加-ed,想象被冲击后震惊的状态。
语域:mixed 常见场景:日常对话、新闻报道、文学作品 通常用于表达强烈的情感反应,既适用于正式书面语也适用于非正式口语,比较常见于描述意外或负面事件。
Words like 'rocked', 'locked', 'knocked', and 'blocked' share the exact -ocked /ɒkt/ rhyme with 'shocked'. However, 'shook' looks similar but is pronounced /ʃʊk/ and does not rhyme.
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.