runoff from [source]
径流常与'from'搭配表示来源,也可作复合名词如'stormwater runoff'。
The runoff from the farm fields polluted the nearby river.
农田的径流污染了附近的河流。
径流(量)
决赛,决定性竞选;降水或灌溉后未渗入或蒸发而径流出的水量。;径流;超过限度或容量的多余液体(如水)的发生;径流水中所含的溶解化学物质等。;决选;为解决先前未产生获胜者的选举而举行的最终选举
the surplus liquid (as water) that runs off a surface into streams, rivers, etc.
environment
降水或灌溉后未渗入或蒸发而径流出的水量。
That portion of precipitation or irrigation on an area which does not infiltrate or evaporate, but instead is discharged from the area.
径流;超过限度或容量的多余液体(如水)的发生
the occurrence of surplus liquid (as water) exceeding the limit or capacity
径流水中所含的溶解化学物质等。
Dissolved chemicals, etc, included in such water.
决选;为解决先前未产生获胜者的选举而举行的最终选举
a final election to resolve an earlier election that did not produce a winner
比赛中的第二轮或后续轮次,通常淘汰至最后两人。
A second or further round of a competition, after other competitors (often all but the last two) have been eliminated.
选举中的第二轮或后续投票,通常淘汰至最后两名候选人。
A second or further round of an indecisive election, after other candidates (often all but the last two) have been eliminated.
After the heavy rain, the runoff from the hills flooded the streets.
大雨过后,山坡上的径流淹没了街道。
用法提示:径流指雨水在地面流动的水量。
Farmers are concerned that chemical runoff from fields will pollute the river.
农民担心田里的化学径流会污染河流。
用法提示:径流指携带化学物质的地表水。
Since no candidate won a majority, a runoff will be held next month.
由于没有候选人赢得多数,下个月将举行决选。
用法提示:runoff指决定性竞选。
径流常与'from'搭配表示来源,也可作复合名词如'stormwater runoff'。
The runoff from the farm fields polluted the nearby river.
农田的径流污染了附近的河流。
决赛竞选常指选举中无人得票过半后的第二次投票。
The candidates will face a runoff election next month.
候选人下个月将进行决胜选举。
侧重从特定区域或系统排出的水,一般不强调降水来源;runoff 特指降水或灌溉后未渗入地表的水。
指水向外流动的过程或量,比 runoff 泛泛;runoff 通常带有水量和汇集的含义。
既有自然排水也有设施排水;runoff 指自然径流,drainage 更偏人工排水。
仅指暴雨导致的地表径流;runoff 还可包括灌溉水等,范围更广。
grammar · medium
易错句子The water runoffs from the roof.
正确表达The water runoff from the roof.
runoff是名词,此处错误地用作动词。应使用名词形式表示径流。
grammar · medium
易错句子They will hold runoff next week.
正确表达They will hold a runoff next week.
当runoff表示决赛时是可数名词,需要不定冠词a。
对应“径流”义项(降水或灌溉后未渗入或蒸发而沿地表流出的水),水分渗入土壤的方向与径流相反;二者是水分平衡中的技术性相对项,并非日常语境中可互换的反义词。
对应“径流”义项,水变成水汽返回大气是水分平衡中与径流相反的去向;仅在该专业对比语境中构成相对关系。
‘overflow’ 指液体溢出容器,而‘runoff’ 指多余液体流出到地面。
‘drainage’ 强调排水系统,而‘runoff’ 强调自然流出的多余液体。
地表径流
Surface runoff carries soil and pollutants into rivers.
地表径流将土壤和污染物带入河流。
农业径流
Agricultural runoff can harm aquatic ecosystems.
农业径流会危害水生生态系统。
雨水径流
该市建造了湿地来处理雨水径流。
The city built wetlands to treat stormwater runoff.
决选;决胜选举
A runoff election will be held next month.
下个月将举行决选。
决选初选;第二轮初选
The runoff primary narrowed the race to two candidates.
决选初选将竞选范围缩小到两名候选人。
run(跑;流动) + off(离开;流出) → 径流;决选
out-(超过) + run(跑) → 跑得比…快
run(跑) + away(离开) → 逃跑的;失控的
off(离开) + shore(海岸) → 离岸的;近海的
降水是形成径流的主要来源之一。
下渗与径流是水分在陆地上的两种去向,下渗减少则径流增加。
流域是汇集降水并产生径流的区域。
排水系统会引导径流,防止积水。
径流流动时可能带走土壤,造成侵蚀。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.