erosion of [noun]
The erosion of the cliffs is accelerating.
悬崖的侵蚀正在加速。
侵蚀;冲蚀
磨损;磨耗;削弱;逐渐丧失;牙酸蚀;牙齿侵蚀;糜烂;浅表溃疡;腐蚀(运算)
The process or result of soil, rock, or land being gradually worn away by water, wind, ice, or other fluid action.
被侵蚀或磨损的结果,如冰川对岩石、海水对悬崖面的侵蚀。
The result of having been worn away or eroded, as by a glacier on rock or the sea on a cliff face.
侵蚀(地质学中机械磨损过程)
(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)
由机械作用、摩擦、热胀冷缩或冲击引起的表面变化。
The changing of a surface by mechanical action, friction, thermal expansion contraction, or impact.
水土流失
condition in which the earth's surface is worn away by the action of water and wind
因持续过程而逐渐丧失。
The gradual loss of something as a result of an ongoing process.
逐渐衰退
a gradual decline of something
流体磨蚀作用造成的破坏。
Destruction by abrasive action of fluids.
形态学图像处理中两个基本运算之一,其他形态学运算均由此派生。
One of two fundamental operations in morphological image processing from which all other morphological operations are derived.
非细菌性化学过程造成的牙釉质损失。
Loss of tooth enamel due to non-bacteriogenic chemical processes.
浅表性溃疡或病变,通常涉及皮肤或上皮组织。
A shallow ulceration or lesion, usually involving skin or epithelial tissue.
形态学中的一种基本运算(记作⊖);见“腐蚀(形态学)”。
In morphology, a basic operation (denoted ⊖); see Erosion (morphology).
Coastal erosion has destroyed several houses along the beach.
海岸侵蚀已经摧毁了海滩沿岸的几栋房屋。
用法提示:名词erosion在此指海浪等自然力对海岸的侵蚀过程。
AI contextual example
Farmers use terracing to prevent soil erosion on steep slopes.
农民利用梯田防止陡坡上的土壤侵蚀。
用法提示:名词erosion指水土流失现象,这里特指土壤被水或风侵蚀。
AI contextual example
The gradual erosion of her savings worried her a lot.
她的储蓄逐渐被侵蚀,这让她非常担忧。
用法提示:名词erosion比喻抽象意义上的逐渐损耗,如金钱的减少。
AI contextual example
The erosion of the cliffs is accelerating.
悬崖的侵蚀正在加速。
此处[noun]常为表示物质或地形的名词,如soil, coastal, water等。
Soil erosion is a serious problem.
土壤侵蚀是一个严重问题。
表示侵蚀的成因或媒介。
The erosion by wind has shaped the desert landscape.
风蚀塑造了沙漠地貌。
corrosion 更偏向化学作用,而 erosion 多指水流、风等自然力的机械侵蚀。
weathering 强调自然气候(如温度、降雨)的影响,erosion 则强调搬运和磨损。
abrasion 更侧重于机械摩擦导致的磨损,erosion 则包含更广泛的侵蚀机制。
wearing 更口语化,常指日常使用导致的损耗,erosion 多用于地质语境。
attrition 常指通过摩擦或持续攻击导致的消耗,erosion 多指自然力作用。
grammar · medium
易错句子There is an erosion on the coastline.
正确表达There is erosion on the coastline.
Erosion 作为不可数名词,通常不与不定冠词 'an' 连用。
grammar · medium
易错句子The erosion on the soil is severe.
正确表达The erosion of the soil is severe.
表示'对……的侵蚀'时,介词应用 'of' 而非 'on'。
对应地质学义“侵蚀/冲蚀”:侵蚀移除物质,沉积使物质堆积,二者是相对的地质过程。
在地貌学中指泥沙等逐渐累积增加,与侵蚀相对;但 accretion 也用于生物、法律等义,须限定在地质语境。
泛指物质逐渐聚积,可与侵蚀形成相反方向;但词义较宽,不专指地质过程。
较口语或通用,强调逐渐增加;仅在与地表物质累积相关时宜作 erosion 的反义词。
erosion 指风、水等自然力对地表物质的侵蚀;corrosion 特指化学作用对金属等材料的腐蚀,常需要特定的介质或反应。
erosion 强调物质被搬运移走;weathering 指岩石在原地因气候因素(温度、降水等)发生物理或化学分解,不涉及搬运。
土壤侵蚀
Deforestation accelerates soil erosion.
森林砍伐加速了土壤侵蚀。
海岸侵蚀
Coastal erosion threatens many seaside communities.
海岸侵蚀威胁着许多海滨社区。
风蚀
Wind erosion can remove valuable topsoil from farmland.
风蚀会从农田中带走宝贵的表土。
水蚀
Water erosion creates gullies in the landscape.
水蚀在地貌上形成沟壑。
侵蚀控制
Planting grass is an effective method of erosion control.
种植草皮是控制侵蚀的有效方法。
防止侵蚀
Terracing helps prevent erosion on steep slopes.
梯田有助于防止陡坡上的侵蚀。
e- (出,离开) + ros (咬,啃) + -ion (名词后缀)
e- (出,离开) + rod (咬,啃) + -e (动词后缀)
cor- (共同) + ros (咬,啃) + -ion (名词后缀)
与侵蚀共同塑造地表形态的过程
侵蚀产生的物质,常被搬运并沉积
侵蚀的反过程,物质堆积形成新地貌
侵蚀塑造的地表形态
侵蚀作用的常见对象之一
信任的侵蚀
The repeated scandals led to an erosion of trust in the company's leadership.
一再的丑闻导致对公司领导层的信任侵蚀。
信心的侵蚀
Political instability caused a gradual erosion of confidence in the economy.
政治不稳定导致对经济的信心逐渐侵蚀。
士气的侵蚀
Lack of recognition contributed to the erosion of morale among employees.
缺乏认可导致了员工士气的侵蚀。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.