rebel against sb/sth
rebel 是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟反抗的对象,通常要用 rebel against sb/sth。
Many young people rebelled against their parents' strict rules.
许多年轻人反抗父母严格的规定。
反抗;违抗
rebelling — present participle of rebel
造反;反叛;反抗或违抗权威。;以武力颠覆国家法律,试图以另一种政体取而代之。;造反
To resist or oppose someone in authority.
反抗或违抗权威。
To resist or become defiant toward an authority.
以武力颠覆国家法律,试图以另一种政体取而代之。
To forcefully subvert the law of the land in an attempt to replace it with another form of government.
一般现在时
They rebel against authority.
他们反抗权威。
一般过去时
He rebelled against his parents.
他反抗了他的父母。
现在进行时
She is rebelling against the rules.
她正在反抗规则。
The teenager rebelled against his parents' strict rules.
那个青少年反抗父母严格的规定。
用法提示:这里rebel作为动词,意为'反抗',后接against表示反抗的对象。
Workers rebelled when the company cut their salaries.
当公司削减薪水时,工人们进行了反抗。
用法提示:这里rebel作为动词,使用过去式rebelled,表示集体反抗。
She is rebelling by refusing to follow the dress code.
她通过拒绝遵守着装规定来表示反抗。
用法提示:这里rebel作为动词,使用现在分词rebelling,表示持续的反抗行为。
rebel 是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟反抗的对象,通常要用 rebel against sb/sth。
Many young people rebelled against their parents' strict rules.
许多年轻人反抗父母严格的规定。
against 后面也可以接动名词,表示反抗做某件事。
The workers rebelled against being forced to work overtime.
工人们反抗被强迫加班。
rebel at 多用来表达对某个想法或提议的强烈反感,比 rebel against 更侧重情绪上的抗拒。
She rebelled at the thought of moving to another city.
一想到要搬到另一座城市,她就十分抵触。
常后接 authority/order/expectation,强调公开不服从,语气直接;不隐含集体行动或暴力。
语义较宽,可指用行动或意志对抗任何事物,不限于权威;常用于非暴力场合。
语气较温和,多强调态度或立场上的不赞同与抵制,不一定有实际行动。
通常指群体、常带武装的反对统治者,语气比 rebel 强烈,多用于历史或政治语境。
短语动词,强调从受压迫状态发动行动,常搭配 against,比 rebel 更形象。
grammar · medium
易错句子He always rebel against his boss.
正确表达He always rebels against his boss.
主语 he 是第三人称单数,一般现在时的动词必须加 -s,所以用 rebels。汉语动词没有词形变化,所以容易漏掉这个 -s。
grammar · medium
易错句子The workers rebelled the new policy.
正确表达The workers rebelled against the new policy.
rebel 是不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语;表示「反抗某人或某事」时,必须用 rebel against sb/sth。汉语的「反抗」可以直接带宾语,所以容易漏掉介词 against。
grammar · medium
易错句子The students rebeled against the strict rules.
正确表达The students rebelled against the strict rules.
rebel 以重读闭音节 -bel 结尾,加 -ed 或 -ing 前要先双写 l,写成 rebelled、rebelling,不能写成 rebeled。汉语没有这种拼写规则,容易按一般动词的加法处理。
与“反抗权威”义相对,指遵从命令或规定。
与“反抗/违抗”义相对,指放弃抵抗,接受权威支配。
与“抵抗/违抗”义相对,指按要求行事。
与“反抗/叛逆”义相对,指遵循社会或群体的规范。
与“反抗”义相对,指不再对抗,向权威让步。
反抗权威
Many teenagers rebel against authority at some point.
许多青少年在某个阶段会反抗权威。
反叛政府
The citizens rebelled against the government after years of injustice.
在多年不公正之后,公民们起来反叛政府。
反抗体制
He felt the urge to rebel against the system.
他感到有股反抗体制的冲动。
违抗父母
Most children rebel against their parents at some point.
大多数孩子在某个阶段都会违抗父母。
反抗压迫
They rebelled against oppression and demanded freedom.
他们反抗压迫,要求自由。
re-(再次,反对) + bel(l)(战争)
re-(反对) + bell(战争) + -ion(名词后缀)
re-(反对) + bell(战争) + -ious(形容词后缀)
指大规模推翻现有政权的运动,与rebel的武力颠覆含义相关。
指民众武装反抗当局的行动,常是rebel这种行为的集体表现。
表达反对或不满的方式,可能发展为更激烈的反抗行为。
rebel的动作对象,即所反抗的统治力量。
rebel试图推翻或违抗的具体政治机构。
反抗体制;与现行制度作对
Many young people rebel against the system in their own way.
许多年轻人以自己的方式反抗体制。
反抗当权派;向既成体制挑战
His songs rebelled against the establishment and became anthems for protesters.
他的歌曲反抗当权派,成为抗议者的圣歌。
反抗命运;不信命
She refused to accept the diagnosis and rebelled against fate.
她拒绝接受诊断结果,反抗命运。
我反抗,所以我们存在。
From Albert Camus's 1951 essay The Rebel (L'Homme révolté), this line captures his belief that rebellion affirms human solidarity.
出自加缪1951年随笔《反抗者》(L'Homme révolté),这句话概括了他认为反抗能确证人类团结一心的信念。
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违抗规则
She rebelled against the strict rules of her school.
她违抗了学校的严格规定。