Word
raspy
刺耳的;沙哑的
核心释义
unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound
- 1.
粗糙的,生的。
Rough, raw.
- 2.
声音刺耳或粗糙
unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound
- 3.
易怒的,烦躁的。
Irritable.
粗糙的;易怒的;暴躁的;粗糙的,生的。;声音刺耳或粗糙;易怒的,烦躁的。
用法In use
After cheering loudly at the match, my voice became raspy and I could hardly speak.
用法提示:形容词raspy作表语,表示“沙哑的”,描述声音状态。
The singer's raspy voice gave the slow song a rough, emotional feel.
用法提示:形容词raspy作定语,修饰voice,表示“沙哑的”。
She told the story in a raspy whisper that made it sound mysterious.
用法提示:形容词raspy作定语,修饰whisper,表示“沙哑的”,指嗓音粗哑。
raspy + noun
raspy 常作定语,修饰 voice、laugh 等表示声音的名词。
He spoke with a raspy voice.
他用沙哑的声音说话。
sound + raspy
sound 在此作系动词,后接形容词,意为“听起来……”。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- raspy voice
- 沙哑的嗓音
- After shouting all day, she spoke in a raspy voice.喊了一整天后,她说话声音沙哑。
- raspy cough
- 沙哑的咳嗽声
- He had a dry, raspy cough that kept everyone awake.他干咳声沙哑,吵得大家都睡不着。
- raspy throat
- 沙哑的喉咙
- My raspy throat made it painful to talk.我喉咙沙哑,说话都疼。
- raspy tone
- 沙哑的语调
- She answered in a raspy tone, clearly exhausted.她用沙哑的语调回答,显然很疲惫。
- raspy laugh
- 沙哑的笑声
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象木锉(rasp)刮铁皮,发出又刺耳又沙哑的声音,就是raspy;脾气也像这样粗糙易怒。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:voice、sound、person 该词为中性常用词,通常用于描述嗓音或声音的粗糙刺耳,也可形容人易怒、烦躁。日常口语和书面语均可见,没有明显的正式或随意限制;但比较常见于描述说话声或嗓音的场合。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
“raspy” 读作 /ˈræspi/,以 /spi/ 结尾。列表中 “rasp”“gasp”“grasp” 与其前部 /æsp/ 相同,但没有末尾的 /i/,故不算押韵。“crispy” 和 “wispy” 拼写以 -spy 结尾,也发 /spi/,但元音是 /ɪ/ 而非 /æ/,所以也不押韵。“wasp” 拼写含 -asp,但读 /wɒsp/(美式 /wɑːsp/),元音完全不同,是典型假朋友。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.