Word · Frequency #8821
Fully loadedprerogative
特权；职权
核心释义
A right or privilege that someone has because of their position or role.
- 1.
专有的世袭或官方权利或特权。
An exclusive hereditary or official right or privilege.
- 2.
特定个人或群体独有的权利(尤指世袭或官方权利)
a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right)
- 3.
君主等独享的权利或权力,尤其是作出决定或判决的权力。
A right, or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc, especially such a power to make a decision or judgement.
- 4.
权利,尤指因职位或角色而享有的权利。
A right, especially when due to one's position or role.
- 5.
使人优于或胜过他人的性质、属性或能力；内在优势或特权；才能。
A property, attribute or ability which gives one a superiority or advantage over others; an inherent advantage or privilege; a talent.
独有权利；专有权；世袭特权；君权；王权；君主特权；天赋；优势；特长；专有的世袭或官方权利或特权。；特定个人或群体独有的权利(尤指世袭或官方权利)
用法In use
As the boss, it is his prerogative to make the final decision.
用法提示：这里‘prerogative’作名词，表示某人因其身份或职位而拥有的专有权利。
The queen exercised her royal prerogative to pardon the prisoner.
用法提示：‘royal prerogative’是固定搭配，指君主特有的官方特权。
Only senior members have the prerogative to access this confidential file.
用法提示：‘prerogative’此处指特定群体（资深成员）独有的权利。
suffrage was the prerogative of white adult males
it is sb's prerogative to do sth
It is the manager's prerogative to hire and fire employees.
雇佣和解雇员工是经理的特权。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- royal prerogative
- 王室特权
- The royal prerogative allows the monarch to grant pardons.王室特权允许君主赦免罪犯。
- executive prerogative
- 行政特权
- The president used his executive prerogative to veto the bill.总统运用其行政特权否决了该法案。
- personal prerogative
- 个人特权
- It's your personal prerogative to choose your own career path.选择自己的职业道路是你的个人特权。
- constitutional prerogative
- 宪法赋予的特权
- The constitution grants certain constitutional prerogatives to the judiciary.宪法赋予司法部门某些宪法特权。
- exercise one's prerogative
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
prerogative = pre（前） + rog（问） + ative，想象你拥有在别人提问前就做决定的权利。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：法律、政治 通常用于正式或法律语境，比较常见于描述官方或世袭权利。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the suffix spelling '-ative' (except 'positive' has '-itive'), but their pronunciations differ. None rhyme with 'prerogative' because its stressed vowel /ɑ/ and following consonant /ɡ/ do not match those of the listed words.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.