hereditary + noun
常见搭配,表示遗传性或世袭性名词
a hereditary disease
一种遗传病
可继承的;依法律继承的;世袭的;有世袭身份的;(代数)遗传的;(图论)遗传的;依遗嘱或无遗嘱作为遗产传承的
Of a disease or trait: passed from a parent to a child through genes; occurring among members of a family by heredity.
依遗嘱或无遗嘱作为遗产传承的
Passed on as an inheritance, by last will or intestate.
通常由遗传在家族成员间发生
occurring among members of a family usually by heredity
(头衔、荣誉或权利)依法在某人死后授予其子孙的
Of a title, honor or right: legally granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death.
依据既定(常为法律)继承规则可继承或可遗传的
inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent
(人)持有法定世袭头衔或等级的
Of a person: holding a legally hereditary title or rank.
(疾病或特征)由父母经基因传给后代的
Of a disease or trait: passed from a parent to offspring in the genes.
(环)其所有投射模的子模也都是投射模的
Of a ring: such that all submodules of projective modules over the ring are also projective.
(图的性质)若G具有,其每个诱导子图也具有
Of a property of graphs: such that if G has the property, so must every induced subgraph of G.
He suffers from a hereditary disease that runs in his family.
他患有一种家族遗传病。
用法提示:形容词“hereditary”修饰名词“disease”,表示该疾病通过遗传获得。
AI contextual example
The throne is hereditary, passed from father to son.
王位是世袭的,由父亲传给儿子。
用法提示:形容词“hereditary”作表语,说明王位的继承方式。
AI contextual example
Some genetic traits are hereditary, like eye color.
一些基因特征如眼睛颜色是遗传的。
用法提示:形容词“hereditary”作表语,描述这些特征通过遗传传递。
AI contextual example
常见搭配,表示遗传性或世袭性名词
a hereditary disease
一种遗传病
系表结构,用于描述头衔、职位等
The title is hereditary.
这个头衔是世袭的。
指明遗传或世袭的范围
The trait is hereditary in the family.
该特性在家族中是遗传的。
可替代hereditary表示家族遗传,但更强调传递过程
更偏重基因层面,常用于科学语境,日常使用较少
特指家族内部,不能用于职位世袭
强调出生时即存在,不一定是遗传,可能有其他成因
grammar · medium
易错句子This condition is a hereditary.
正确表达This condition is hereditary.
中文的“遗传”既可作名词也可作形容词,但英语中 hereditary 仅为形容词,不可用作名词。
grammar · medium
易错句子He suffers from hereditary disease.
正确表达He suffers from a hereditary disease.
英语可数名词前通常需要冠词,而中文没有冠词,学习者易遗漏。
指非遗传的,因环境、经历或疾病等后天因素而获得的,与“遗传的(指基因传递)”相对。
指通过选举而非世袭获得的职位或称号,与“世袭的(指由继承而来)”相对。
词性不同:hereditary是形容词,意为'遗传的';heredity是名词,意为'遗传'。使用时要根据句子成分选择词性。
含义不同:hereditary强调遗传或世袭的;heritage指文化遗产、传统或继承的财产。
搭配和语境不同:hereditary常用于家族遗传病或头衔;genetic更强调基因层面,多用于生物学。但两者有时可互换,但genetic更精确。
遗传病
The family has a history of hereditary disease.
这个家族有遗传病史。
世袭头衔
He inherited the hereditary title from his father.
他从父亲那里继承了世袭头衔。
世袭君主制
The country abolished its hereditary monarchy in the 20th century.
该国在20世纪废除了世袭君主制。
遗传特征
Blue eyes are a hereditary trait in their family.
蓝眼睛是他们家族的一个遗传特征。
世袭继承
The law governs the hereditary succession of the throne.
法律规定了王位的世袭继承。
-tary
-tary
-tary
-tary
-tary
-tary
hered
-ary
这是遗传的。
In the 2018 horror film "Hereditary", the character Annie Graham says this line to explain the supernatural curse passed down through her family. The word echoes the film's title and central theme.
在2018年恐怖电影《遗传厄运》中,角色安妮·格雷厄姆用这句台词解释她家族中遗传的超自然诅咒。这个词呼应了电影的标题和核心主题。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.