Word · Frequency #21537
opportunism
机会主义
核心释义
taking advantage of opportunities without regard for the consequences for others
- 1.
机会主义；利用一切情况或他人达到目的,常不顾原则或后果
The practice of taking advantage of any situations or people to achieve an end, often with no regard for principles or consequences.
- 2.
不顾他人后果地利用机会
taking advantage of opportunities without regard for the consequences for others
机会主义；利用一切情况或他人达到目的,常不顾原则或后果；不顾他人后果地利用机会
用法In use
His opportunism angered his colleagues, because he always waited to see which side would win before offering help.
用法提示：句中 opportunism 是名词，指只顾趁机谋利、不顾他人后果的行事方式。
She was accused of opportunism for taking over the project only after it had become clear it would succeed.
用法提示：句中 opportunism 是名词，表示利用有利时机而不考虑道义或他人影响的做法。
Many voters disliked the candidate's opportunism, since he changed his promises every time he spoke.
用法提示：句中 opportunism 是名词，强调为了个人利益而随时改变立场的行为。
opportunism in [something]
该结构用于说明机会主义出现的领域，常含批评意味。
Opportunism in business can damage long-term relationships.
商业中的机会主义会损害长期关系。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- political opportunism
- 政治机会主义
- His political opportunism made him switch parties twice.他的政治机会主义使他两次转换党派。
- electoral opportunism
- 选举机会主义
- Critics dismissed the policy as electoral opportunism.批评者将这项政策斥为选举机会主义。
- sheer opportunism
- 纯粹的机会主义
- Her decision to help was driven by sheer opportunism, not kindness.她决定帮忙完全是出于机会主义，而不是善意。
- blatant opportunism
- 公然的机会主义
- His sudden endorsement of the bill was seen as blatant opportunism.他突然支持该法案被视为公然的机会主义。
- accused of opportunism
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 opportunity（机会）加上 -ism（主义），记住“抓住每个机会、不顾他人”就成了机会主义。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：政治评论、商业分析、学术写作 该词通常用于正式或书面语境，多出现在政治、商业或社会评论中，日常口语较少用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -ism 结尾，读音都含 /ɪzəm/，但重音位置不同，因此它们与 opportunism 并不押韵。注意 opportunism 和 optimism 拼写相近，但发音和含义不同。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.