1
noun phrase + notwithstanding
此结构表示'尽管有某事物'，通常置于句首或句末，主语前需加逗号。
The budget cuts notwithstanding, the project continued.
尽管预算削减，项目仍在继续。
仍然；尽管如此
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
仍然；尽管如此
Nevertheless, all the same.
The budget cuts notwithstanding, the project continued.
尽管预算削减，项目仍在继续。
尽管如此；仍然。
Nevertheless, all the same.
The weather was terrible; we enjoyed the trip notwithstanding.
天气很糟糕，尽管如此，我们旅途愉快。
He was late for the meeting; his explanation was accepted notwithstanding.
他开会迟到了，尽管如此，他的解释被接受了。
The project faced many difficulties; it was completed on time notwithstanding.
项目面临许多困难，尽管如此，它按时完成了。
此结构表示'尽管有某事物'，通常置于句首或句末，主语前需加逗号。
The budget cuts notwithstanding, the project continued.
尽管预算削减，项目仍在继续。
用作副词，位于句末，表示转折。
The team was exhausted; they finished the match notwithstanding.
队伍筋疲力尽，但他们还是完成了比赛。
Not this
He notwithstanding the rain, went out.
Use this
Notwithstanding the rain, he went out.
这里将'notwithstanding'误用作动词。实际'notwithstanding'是介词或副词，不能单独作谓语。应改为介词短语置于句首，后接名词，表示'尽管'。
Not this
Notwithstanding he was tired, he kept working.
Use this
Notwithstanding that he was tired, he kept working.
这里'notwithstanding'作为连词使用时，后面应接that从句或名词短语，不能直接接句子。应改为'notwithstanding that'或'notwithstanding + 名词'。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
尽管事实是
Notwithstanding the fact that he was tired, he continued working.
尽管他很累，他仍然继续工作。
尽管如此
The weather was bad; notwithstanding this, they went for a walk.
天气很糟；尽管如此，他们还是去散步了。
尽管有任何
Notwithstanding any objections, the plan was approved.
尽管有任何反对意见，该计划还是被批准了。
尽管有任何相反的规定
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the project will proceed as planned.
尽管有任何相反的规定，该项目将按计划进行。
Use notwithstanding naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
将notwithstanding拆解为not+withstanding（抵抗），字面是‘不抵抗’，实际表‘尽管’，暗示让步时无需抵抗。
语域：formal 常见场景：法律文件、学术写作、正式演讲 这是一个较为正式的词，多用于书面语或正式场合，口语中较少使用。
用作副词时，通常置于句末或动词后，表示‘尽管如此’。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.