1
stand + adv./prep.
表示某人或某物处于某个位置，常接地点状语；主语也可以是建筑物。
The old temple still stands on the hill.
那座古庙仍矗立在山丘上。
站；立；使直立；位于
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
站；立；使直立；位于
To position or be positioned physically.
The old temple still stands on the hill.
那座古庙仍矗立在山丘上。
物理上放置或被放置
To position or be positioned physically:
心理上定位或被定位
To position or be positioned mentally:
社会上定位或被定位
To position or be positioned socially:
指船舶或其船长:驾驶、航行(朝特定方向、驶往特定目的地等)
Of a ship or its captain, to steer, sail (in a specified direction, for a specified destination etc.).
stand
Base
原形
stands
3rd person
第三人称单数
standing
-ing
现在分词
stood
Past
过去式
stood
Past participle
过去分词
I stand by my decision.
我坚持我的决定。
He is standing near the window.
他正站在窗边。
She stood up when the teacher entered.
老师进来时她站了起来。
站立；忍受；坚持
Please stand still so I can tie your shoelaces.
请站好别动，我来帮你系鞋带。
She stood by the window, watching the rain.
她站在窗边看雨。
We had to stand for the whole concert because there were no seats left.
因为已经没有座位了，我们不得不站着听完整个音乐会。
表示某人或某物处于某个位置，常接地点状语；主语也可以是建筑物。
The old temple still stands on the hill.
那座古庙仍矗立在山丘上。
作及物动词，表示把物体竖着放置；宾语后需接地点状语。
She stood the vase carefully on the shelf.
她小心地把花瓶立在架子上。
stand 在此处是系动词，表示维持某种状态，后接形容词。
The door stood open all night.
门整夜开着。
Not this
Look, he stands at the door.
Use this
Look, he is standing at the door.
描述说话时正在进行的动作要用现在进行时（am/is/are + -ing），而一般现在时 stands 表示习惯或常态。这里用 Look 表示动作正在进行，所以应把 stands 改为 is standing。
Not this
I standed in line for an hour yesterday.
Use this
I stood in line for an hour yesterday.
stand 是不规则动词，过去式是 stood，不是 standed。保留原句的过去时间 yesterday，应使用 stood。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
代表；忍受
What does the acronym AIDS stand for?
首字母缩写AIDS代表什么？
站起来；起立
Everyone stood up when the teacher entered the room.
老师走进教室时，大家都站了起来。
支持；袖手旁观
I will always stand by you no matter what.
无论发生什么，我都会一直支持你。
突出；显眼
Her bright red dress made her stand out in the crowd.
她那件鲜红色的连衣裙使她在人群中显得很突出。
反对；抵抗
They stood against the new policy with all their might.
他们竭尽全力反对这项新政策。
代替；临时充当
Can you stand in for me at the meeting tomorrow?
你明天能代替我参加会议吗？
坚持立场，不让步
Despite the pressure, she stood her ground and refused to sign the agreement.
尽管有压力，她坚持立场，拒绝签署协议。
突出，显眼
Her bright red dress made her stand out in the crowd.
她那鲜红色的连衣裙使她在人群中格外显眼。
支持，维护
You should stand up for your rights.
你应该维护自己的权利。
站在我身边。
This line is from the classic 1961 song 'Stand by Me' by Ben E. King.
这句歌词出自Ben E. King 1961年的经典歌曲《Stand by Me》。
站起来，站起来。
From Bob Marley's reggae anthem 'Get Up, Stand Up'.
源自鲍勃·马利的雷鬼圣歌《Get Up, Stand Up》。
Use stand naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
想象你站在地上，坚定地忍受风雨，记住'stand'有'忍受'之意。
语域：中性；典型语境：站立、姿势；说明：通常用于描述人或物直立的姿势，在口语和书面语中都很常见。
These words all rhyme with 'stand' (/stænd/) because they share the same stressed vowel /æ/ and ending /nd/.
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.