have a good understanding of sth
也可用 deep、clear、thorough 等形容词替换 good,表示对某事物了解的程度。
She has a good understanding of Chinese history.
她对中国历史有很好的了解。
理解;领会;了解
协议;协定;谅解;认同;赞同;支持;理解的认知状态;承诺交换的口头或书面声明;倾向于支持、忠于或同意某种观点
the ability to comprehend; the state of grasping the meaning or nature of something
指明白事情意义或原理的能力或状态。
理解的认知状态
the cognitive condition of someone who understands
承诺交换的口头或书面声明
the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises
倾向于支持、忠于或同意某种观点
an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion
Her patient explanation greatly improved my understanding of the physics problem.
她耐心的解释大大加深了我对这道物理题的理解。
用法提示:此处'understanding'为名词,指'理解'这一认知状态。
AI contextual example
After weeks of discussion, the two sides finally reached an understanding about the contract.
经过数周的讨论,双方终于就合同达成了谅解。
用法提示:此处'understanding'为名词,指'协议、谅解',即双方达成的相互承诺。
AI contextual example
There is a general understanding among the staff that the new schedule is fair.
员工们普遍认同新时间表是公平的。
用法提示:此处'understanding'为名词,指'认同、赞同',即普遍接受的看法。
AI contextual example
也可用 deep、clear、thorough 等形容词替换 good,表示对某事物了解的程度。
She has a good understanding of Chinese history.
她对中国历史有很好的了解。
用于礼貌地说明自己的理解,暗示这可能与他人看法不同。
My understanding is that the meeting has been put off until Friday.
据我所知,会议已推迟到星期五。
此义指非正式的协议或共识,也可说 come to an understanding。
After hours of talks, the two sides reached an understanding.
经过数小时的会谈,双方达成了谅解。
表示以某件事为条件,语气偏正式。
I let him use my car on the understanding that he would fill the tank.
我让他用我的车,条件是他要把油加满。
比understanding更侧重理解的能力,常用于正式语境
强调对复杂事物的透彻理解,常用于抽象概念
指深刻而敏锐的理解,带有直觉性,不能用于简单理解
偏重感性认识和视角,不完全等同于理性理解
强调信息积累,与understanding侧重点不同,不宜直接替换
grammar · medium
易错句子I have good understanding of the rules.
正确表达I have a good understanding of the rules.
表示“对某事物的了解、掌握”时,understanding 是可数名词,单数前必须加不定冠词 a;汉语没有冠词,容易漏掉,所以应说 a good understanding of。
grammar · medium
易错句子I have a better understanding on English grammar now.
正确表达I have a better understanding of English grammar now.
表示“对某一科目或问题的理解”时,understanding 后面固定用介词 of,不能按汉语“关于”的思路写成 on;on 一般用于“就某议题达成的谅解”,不用于这个搭配。
grammar · medium
易错句子The two sides made an understanding after the meeting.
正确表达The two sides reached an understanding after the meeting.
表示“双方达成谅解、默契”时,英语固定搭配是 reach an understanding(或 come to an understanding),动词不用 make;make 是汉语“达成”的泛化直译,与 understanding 搭配不地道。
与‘理解’相对,指未能正确理解或错误理解
两者都可表示“理解”,但 comprehension 多指理解的能力或阅读理解,understanding 更泛指理解的状态或结果。
两者都可涉及对事物的理解,但 interpretation 强调解释、诠释,understanding 强调理解的状态。
两者都可指对事物的看法,但 perception 侧重感官或直觉上的认知,understanding 侧重理性上的理解。
相互理解
The two countries are working toward mutual understanding.
两国正朝着相互理解的方向努力。
达成谅解;达成共识
After long talks, they finally reached an understanding.
经过长时间的谈判,他们终于达成了谅解。
默契
The teammates share a tacit understanding of each other's moves.
队友之间对彼此的动向心领神会,颇具默契。
谅解备忘录
The two companies signed a memorandum of understanding.
两家公司签署了一份谅解备忘录。
加深理解
Reading widely helps deepen your understanding of the world.
广泛阅读有助于加深你对世界的理解。
under- (在...下) + stand (站立) + -ing (名词后缀)
under- (在...下) + estimate (估计)
stand (站立)
stand (站立) + -ing (名词后缀)
知识与理解密切相关,理解是知识的深化
洞察力是一种深刻的领悟能力
智慧常基于对事物的深入理解
意识是理解的前提条件
分析是达成理解的过程
互相理解
We need to build a mutual understanding.
我们需要建立互相理解。
在……的条件下
I lent him the money on the understanding that he would repay it next month.
我借给他钱,条件是他在下个月归还。
达成谅解/协议
After long negotiations, they finally reached an understanding.
经过漫长的谈判,他们最终达成了谅解。
智慧的开始是对理解的渴望。
Her desire for understanding led her to study philosophy.
她对理解的渴望促使她学习哲学。
理解是一个过程,不是一蹴而就的事件。
Building understanding between cultures takes time and patience.
在文化之间建立理解需要时间和耐心。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.
对……有很好的了解
She has a good understanding of local customs.
她对当地风俗有很好的了解。