Word · Frequency #13073
normative
规范的;标准的
relating to or dealing with norms
- 1.
Of or pertaining to a norm or standard.
规范的;标准的
- 2.
Conforming to a norm or norms.
符合规范的
- 3.
Attempting to establish or prescribe a norm.
试图确立规范的;规范性的
符合规范的;试图确立规范的;规范性的;合乎规范的;标准的;规范的;[法] 标准的
In use
In many companies, wearing a suit is still a normative expectation for male employees.
The new policy sets normative standards for how customer data should be protected.
Teachers should be careful not to present their personal opinions as normative facts in class.
normative + noun
normative 常作定语,表示“与规范有关的”或“符合规范的”,语气较正式。
The committee proposed normative guidelines for data security.
委员会提出了数据安全方面的规范性指南。
be + normative
作表语时,normative 强调涉及价值判断或应然标准,与 descriptive(描述性的)相对。
These statements are descriptive, not normative.
这些陈述是描述性的,不是规范性的。
Common mistakes
Connections
Collocations
- normative standards
- 规范标准
- The report evaluates the company's practices against normative standards.该报告根据规范标准评估公司的做法。
- normative ethics
- 规范伦理学
- Normative ethics examines how people ought to live.规范伦理学探讨人们应该如何生活。
- normative framework
- 规范框架
- The new law provides a normative framework for data protection.新法律为数据保护提供了规范框架。
- normative statement
- 规范表述
- An opinion poll cannot tell us whether a normative statement is true.民意调查无法告诉我们一个规范表述是否正确。
- normative expectations
- 规范性期望
- Society's normative expectations often shape individual behavior.社会的规范性期望往往塑造个人行为。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把 normative 拆成 norm(标准)+ ative,想象一把标着“标准”的尺子,用来衡量是否合乎规范。
Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:academic writing、linguistics、law、philosophy 通常用于正式或学术语境,表示‘规范的、标准的’;在日常口语中不太常见,多见于学科讨论或书面表达。
Pronunciation & Spelling
None of these words rhyme exactly with normative /ˈnɒːmətiv/. Formative is the closest in spelling but typically has /ɔː/ instead of /ɒː/ in the stressed syllable. Creative shifts stress to the second syllable, and positive has a short /ɒ/ in the first syllable. Treat the -ative spelling as unreliable for pronunciation.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.