Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #3005
nerve
神经；神经纤维束
核心释义
a bundle of neurons or nerve fibres that transmits signals between the brain and various parts of the body
- 1.
神经元及其结缔组织鞘、血管和淋巴管的束
A bundle of neurons with their connective tissue sheaths, blood vessels and lymphatics.
- 2.
通向身体各个器官和组织的神经纤维束
any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body
- 3.
叶脉；木纹
A vein in a leaf; a grain in wood.
- 4.
继续前进的勇气
the courage to carry on
- 5.
勇气；大胆；厚颜
Courage; boldness; audacity; gall.
- 6.
无礼的冒犯行为
impudent aggressiveness
- 7.
耐心；毅力；忍耐力
Patience; stamina; endurance, fortitude.
- 8.
视为整体并等同于心理的神经结构
One's neural structures considered collectively as, and conceptually equated with, one's psyche.
- 9.
由恐惧、压力或其他负面情绪引起的精神不安
Mental agitation caused by fear, stress or other negative emotions.
- 10.
生橡胶或其他聚合物在加工过程中对永久变形的弹性抗力
The elastic resistance of raw rubber or other polymers to permanent deformation during processing.
- 11.
由范畴构造的特定单纯集
A particular simplicial set constructed from a category.
勇气；胆量；厚脸皮；放肆；紧张；焦虑；忍耐力；耐力；神经；心理状态
用法In use
The doctor explained that the nerve in his arm was compressed, causing numbness.
用法提示：此处'nerve'指人体中的神经束，是名词。
She had the nerve to stand up and speak in front of the whole school.
用法提示：此处'nerve'指勇气、胆量，不可数名词。
He had the nerve to ask for a raise after only working for a week.
用法提示：此处'nerve'指厚颜无耻，强调冒昧。
have the nerve to do sth
表示有勇气做某事；也可用于贬义，指竟敢做某事。
She didn't have the nerve to ask for a raise.
她没有勇气要求加薪。
lose one's nerve
指在关键时刻失去勇气或信心，one's 随主语变化。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- nerve damage
- 神经损伤
- The accident caused permanent nerve damage in his leg.这次事故导致他的腿永久性神经损伤。
- nerve cell
- 神经细胞
- Nerve cells transmit signals throughout the body.神经细胞在全身传递信号。
- get on someone's nerves
- 惹人生气（烦扰某人）
- His constant tapping was starting to get on my nerves.他不停地敲打开始让我感到烦躁。
- have the nerve to do something
- 竟然有胆量做某事
- She had the nerve to ask for a raise after only two weeks.她工作仅两周就有胆量要求加薪。
- lose one's nerve
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
nerve音似'那武'，想象那武松有胆量打虎，神经强健。
语境与语域Context & Register
多用于口语或非正式场合，表示‘勇气’或‘胆量’。
语法说明Grammar Note
注意：作"神经"时为可数名词，作"勇气"或"厚颜"时为不可数名词。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All these words share the '-erve' spelling and rhyme with 'nerve' (same stressed vowel /ɜːr/ and final consonant /v/). No misleading lookalikes are included.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.