1
deserve + noun
deserve后直接接名词，表示‘应得某物’。
She deserves a promotion.
她应该得到升职。
值得；应得
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
值得；应得
to be worthy of something because of one's actions or qualities
She deserves a promotion.
她应该得到升职。
应得；值得拥有
To be entitled to, as a result of past actions; to be worthy to have.
deserve
Base
原形
deserves
3rd person
第三人称单数
deserving
-ing
现在分词
deserved
Past
过去式
deserved
Past participle
过去分词
She deserves a promotion.
她应该得到晋升。
He deserved the award.
他当时应得这个奖。
规则动词，变化形式已知。
She works hard and deserves the promotion.
她工作努力，理应得到晋升。
You deserve a break after all that effort.
付出那么多努力之后，你理应休息一下。
He didn't deserve to win the match.
他不配赢得那场比赛。
deserve后直接接名词，表示‘应得某物’。
She deserves a promotion.
她应该得到升职。
deserve后接不定式，表示‘值得或应该做某事’。
He deserves to win the prize.
他理应赢得这个奖项。
deserve doing以主动形式表示被动含义，相当于deserve to be done。
This issue deserves discussing.
这个问题值得讨论。
Not this
He deserves for a promotion.
Use this
He deserves a promotion.
中文常使用'值得...'或'应得...'后接介词，但英语中deserve是及物动词，直接跟宾语，不需要加介词for。
Not this
She is deserved to win the prize.
Use this
She deserves to win the prize.
中文表达'应得'可能让人误用被动语态，但deserve是主动语态及物动词，不需变为被动。正确的结构是deserve to do sth.。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
值得给一次机会
He deserves a chance to explain himself.
他值得一个解释的机会。
应得尊重
Everyone deserves respect regardless of their background.
每个人都应得到尊重，无论他们的背景如何。
值得关注
This issue deserves immediate attention.
这个问题值得立即关注。
值得赞扬
She deserves credit for her hard work.
她的努力工作值得赞扬。
应受惩罚
Criminals deserve punishment for their actions.
罪犯应对其行为受到惩罚。
应该休息一下
You've been working so hard; you deserve a break.
你一直那么努力，应该休息一下了。
应得奖章
You deserve a medal for putting up with his nonsense.
你能忍受他的胡言乱语，真该给你一枚奖章。
应得到更好的
She deserves better than a partner who never listens.
她应该得到比一个从不倾听的伴侣更好的待遇。
值得赞扬
He deserves credit for his hard work.
他的辛勤工作值得表扬。
值得与否与此无关。
He felt he didn't deserve the award, but he won it anyway.
他觉得自己不值得这个奖项，但他还是赢了。
你今天应该休息一下。
After working hard all week, you deserve a break today.
辛苦工作了一周后，你今天应该休息一下。
Use deserve naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
将deserve拆解为de（的）+serve（服务），想象优质服务才‘值得’奖励或惩罚，避免混淆为desert。
通常用于中性或正式场合，例如在评价行为、奖励或惩罚时，表示应得某物。
All words share the -erve spelling and rhyme with /ɜːrv/. No common lookalikes; all listed words have the same stressed vowel and ending as 'deserve'.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.