mistake A for B
mistake A for B 表示把 A 误认为 B，介词固定用 for，不用 as。
People often mistake my brother for me.
人们常把我哥哥错当成我。
错误理解,把一事物或人当成另一事物或人。；犯错；误认；弄错；[计] 错误
错误理解,把一事物或人当成另一事物或人。
To understand wrongly, taking one thing or person for another.
一般现在时
I often mistake his kindness for love.
我经常误把他的好意当作爱情。
一般过去时
She mistook my meaning.
她误解了我的意思。
现在完成时
He has mistaken the date.
他弄错了日期。
注意过去式mistook，过去分词mistaken
He often mistakes my intentions.
他经常误解我的意图。
用法提示：动词原形第三人称单数，表示'误解'
She mistook his kindness for flirting.
她误把他的好意当作调情。
用法提示：动词过去式，表示'误认为'
He is always mistaking the time.
他老是弄错时间。
用法提示：动词现在分词，表示'弄错'
mistake A for B 表示把 A 误认为 B，介词固定用 for，不用 as。
People often mistake my brother for me.
人们常把我哥哥错当成我。
被动结构 be mistaken for sb/sth 侧重被误认的一方，mistaken 是 mistake 的过去分词。
He was mistaken for a waiter at the party.
他在聚会上被误认为是服务员。
There's no mistaking... 表示某事不可能被认错或误解，此处 mistaking 为动名词。
There's no mistaking her voice on the phone.
在电话里绝不会听错她的声音。
grammar · medium
易错句子I mistook him as my brother.
正确表达I mistook him for my brother.
表示“把某人误认为某人”时,mistake 的固定搭配是 mistake A for B,用 for 引出被误认的对象。as 用于 regard/see/treat A as B 这类“把……看作……”的结构,不能与 mistake 搭配。
grammar · medium
易错句子Yesterday I mistaked him for his brother.
正确表达Yesterday I mistook him for his brother.
mistake 是不规则动词,过去式是 mistook,不是按规则动词加 -ed 得出的 mistaked;它的过去分词是 mistaken。这里只改动词形式,句意和其余成分都不变。
grammar · medium
易错句子I mistook him with his brother.
正确表达I mistook him for his brother.
mistake 后用 for,而 with 是 confuse A with B 的搭配,意思是“把 A 和 B 弄混”。两者不能互换:mistake A for B 强调“误认成 B”,confuse A with B 强调“分不清两者”。
mistake 侧重把甲错当成乙，常与 for 连用（mistake A for B）；misunderstand 侧重没听懂或理解错意思，常说 misunderstand sth as sth，不表示认错人或物。
confuse 常用 confuse A with B，强调分不清两人或两物；mistake 用 mistake A for B，强调错误认定成另一人或物，语气更中性、稍正式。两者在英式和美式英语中都通用，边界不在地区，而在搭配与侧重。
mix up 更口语，常用 mix up A and B 或 get A and B mixed up，意思偏“搞混了”；mistake 更中性，固定用 mistake A for B，强调“错认成”。正式书面语中少用 mix up。
把A误认为B
I mistook the stranger for my friend.
我把那个陌生人误认为我的朋友了。
误解意思
She mistook the meaning of his words.
她误解了他话中的意思。
弄错时间
We mistook the time and missed the bus.
我们弄错了时间，错过了公共汽车。
弄错方向
He mistook the direction and walked the wrong way.
他弄错了方向，走错了路。
弄错日期
They mistook the date and arrived a day early.
他们弄错了日期，早到了一天。
mis-（错误地）+ take（拿，视为）；表示“拿错、认错”
两个事物外观相似时，容易让人把一个错认成另一个。
与某人长得很像的人，是“认错人”时常见的原因。
认错常指把一个人的身份误当成另一个人的身份。
mistake 指感知或理解上出现偏差，从而认错了对象。
事物之间的相似之处是导致错认的重要诱因。
错误地；无意中
She took my phone by mistake.
她错拿了我的手机。
毫无疑问；千万不要搞错
Make no mistake, this is a serious problem.
毫无疑问，这是一个严重的问题。
不可能认错；显而易见
There's no mistaking the taste of real chocolate.
真正的巧克力的味道是绝不会认错的。
错把妻子当帽子的人
The famous book title The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat illustrates how easily one can mistake a person for an object.
著名书名《错把妻子当帽子的人》说明了将人误认为物体是多么容易。
永远不要把善良误认为软弱。
In many cultures, this proverb warns people not to mistake kindness for weakness.
在许多文化中，这句谚语告诫人们不要将善良误认为软弱。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.