Word · Frequency #14411
miscellaneous
各种各样的;混杂的
核心释义
made up of various different kinds; mixed or diverse
- 1.
由各种成分或部分组成的
Consisting of a variety of ingredients or parts.
- 2.
由不同种类杂乱混合组成的
consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds; ; ; ; ; ; - I.A.Richards
- 3.
具有多样的特征、能力或外观
Having diverse characteristics, abilities or appearances.
- 4.
具有多方面的
having many aspects
- 5.
不属于任何其他类别
Not in any other category.
由各种成分或部分组成的;由不同种类杂乱混合组成的;具有多样的特征、能力或外观;具有多方面的;不属于任何其他类别
用法In use
She keeps a miscellaneous collection of old keys, buttons, and tickets in a drawer.
用法提示:miscellaneous作定语,修饰collection,表示“各式各样、混杂的”。
The box was filled with miscellaneous items that we no longer needed.
用法提示:miscellaneous作前置定语,修饰items,说明物品种类混杂。
He filed the receipts under a miscellaneous category in his budget spreadsheet.
用法提示:miscellaneous作定语,修饰category,指“杂项的、非单一类别的”。
miscellaneous accessories
a miscellaneous crowd
miscellaneous + noun
miscellaneous 常修饰物品、费用等名词,表示种类混杂。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- miscellaneous expenses
- 杂项开支
- The company reimbursed her miscellaneous expenses.公司报销了她的杂项开支。
- miscellaneous items
- 零碎物品
- The box was full of miscellaneous items.盒子里装满了零碎物品。
- miscellaneous tasks
- 各种杂务
- She spent the afternoon doing miscellaneous tasks around the house.她下午在家里做各种杂务。
- miscellaneous charges
- 杂项收费
- The bill included several miscellaneous charges.账单上包含了几项杂费。
- miscellaneous information
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 misc 想成 mixed 的开头:一个杂项抽屉里混着装满了各种小物件。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:财务报销与清单、行政文件分类、日常口语描述 该词属中性偏正式,多用于书面或正式场合(如账目、分类清单),日常口语中也会出现,但不如 various 或 assorted 常用;具体语气随语境变化。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词都以 /ˈeɪniəs/ 结尾,与 miscellaneous 的韵脚 /leɪniəs/ 押韵。注意拼写相似的 miscellany /ˈmɪsəleɪni/(杂集,混合物)重音和结尾不同,不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.