Word · Frequency #14411
miscellaneous
各种各样的；混杂的
made up of various different kinds; mixed or diverse
- 1.
Consisting of a variety of ingredients or parts.
由各种成分或部分组成的
- 2.
consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds; ; ; ; ; ; - I.A.Richards
由不同种类杂乱混合组成的
- 3.
Having diverse characteristics, abilities or appearances.
具有多样的特征、能力或外观
- 4.
having many aspects
具有多方面的
- 5.
Not in any other category.
不属于任何其他类别
由各种成分或部分组成的；由不同种类杂乱混合组成的；具有多样的特征、能力或外观；具有多方面的；不属于任何其他类别
In use
She keeps a miscellaneous collection of old keys, buttons, and tickets in a drawer.
The box was filled with miscellaneous items that we no longer needed.
He filed the receipts under a miscellaneous category in his budget spreadsheet.
miscellaneous accessories
a miscellaneous crowd
miscellaneous + noun
miscellaneous 常修饰物品、费用等名词，表示种类混杂。
She bought some miscellaneous items at the store.
她在商店买了一些杂项物品。
a miscellaneous collection of + noun
表示某类事物混杂在一起，强调多样性。
Connections
Collocations
- miscellaneous expenses
- 杂项开支
- The company reimbursed her miscellaneous expenses.公司报销了她的杂项开支。
- miscellaneous items
- 零碎物品
- The box was full of miscellaneous items.盒子里装满了零碎物品。
- miscellaneous tasks
- 各种杂务
- She spent the afternoon doing miscellaneous tasks around the house.她下午在家里做各种杂务。
- miscellaneous charges
- 杂项收费
- The bill included several miscellaneous charges.账单上包含了几项杂费。
- miscellaneous information
- 零散信息
- His notebook contained miscellaneous information about the project.他的笔记本里记着关于这个项目的零散信息。
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把 misc 想成 mixed 的开头：一个杂项抽屉里混着装满了各种小物件。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：财务报销与清单、行政文件分类、日常口语描述 该词属中性偏正式，多用于书面或正式场合（如账目、分类清单），日常口语中也会出现，但不如 various 或 assorted 常用；具体语气随语境变化。
Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词都以 /ˈeɪniəs/ 结尾，与 miscellaneous 的韵脚 /leɪniəs/ 押韵。注意拼写相似的 miscellany /ˈmɪsəleɪni/（杂集，混合物）重音和结尾不同，不押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.