be martyred
常用被动语态,后接 for 引出殉道的原因。
Many early Christians were martyred for their faith.
许多早期基督徒因信仰而被杀害殉道。
使殉道;为信仰处死
martyred — past of martyr
迫害;折磨;拷打;使(某人)因坚持信仰而殉道;折磨;使痛苦;作为烈士被杀
to kill someone or make them a martyr because of their beliefs, especially religious ones
使(某人)因坚持信仰而殉道
To make someone into a martyr by putting them to death for adhering to, or acting in accordance with, some belief, especially religious; to sacrifice on account of faith or profession.
迫害
To persecute.
折磨;使痛苦
To torment; to torture.
作为烈士被杀
kill as a martyr
一般现在时
They martyr the prisoners.
他们使囚犯殉道。
一般过去时
The king martyred the rebels.
国王使反叛者殉道。
现在完成时
He has martyred himself for the cause.
他为事业而殉道。
规则动词
He was martyred for his unwavering faith.
他因坚定不移的信仰而被处死。
用法提示:动词martyred表示因信仰被杀害,过去分词形式
AI contextual example
The rebels were martyred after refusing to renounce their beliefs.
这些反抗者因拒绝放弃信仰而被处死。
用法提示:动词martyred表示被杀害,过去分词形式
AI contextual example
Authorities martyred the dissident to silence opposition.
当局处死了异见者以压制反对声音。
用法提示:动词martyred表示杀害,过去式形式
AI contextual example
常用被动语态,后接 for 引出殉道的原因。
Many early Christians were martyred for their faith.
许多早期基督徒因信仰而被杀害殉道。
martyr 是及物动词,宾语后接 for 说明因何种信仰或主张而遭处死。
The regime martyred the dissident for his political beliefs.
该政权因他的政治信仰将他处死,使他成为殉道者。
反身代词 oneself 作宾语,表示自愿为信仰或事业牺牲。
He martyred himself for the cause he believed in.
他为了自己坚信的事业而牺牲自己,成为殉道者。
persecute 强调因种族、宗教或政治信仰等身份进行的系统性迫害,不一定致死;martyr 作动词常含为信仰献身甚至死亡的意义,替换时需注意语境是否带牺牲色彩。
torment 指造成身心巨大痛苦,不限信仰原因;martyr 隐含信仰或信念的牺牲背景,若语境不含该背景,用 torment 更自然。
torture 侧重酷刑、拷打等极端肉体折磨,程度强于 martyr;martyr 的‘折磨’义较文学化,日常口语中表折磨常用 torture 或 torment。
oppress 指长期不公义的统治或压制,对象多为群体或民族;martyr 多指个人因信仰殉难,语义更具体,不能完全替代。
harass 语气较轻,指反复骚扰、打扰,不涉及死亡或重大痛苦;martyr 语气严重,二者不可互换。
grammar · medium
易错句子He martyred for his beliefs.
正确表达He was martyred for his beliefs.
martyr 作动词时是及物动词,表示“使殉道;因信仰处死”,不能像不及物动词那样直接说“martyr for”;应使用被动语态 be martyred,强调“他因信仰被处死”。
grammar · medium
易错句子The victim was martyred by the thief.
正确表达The victim was murdered by the thief.
martyr 的“杀死”义特指因信仰或理念而殉道,普通刑事案件中的被杀应用 murder;此处用 murder 才准确,与殉道无关。
对应“使殉道/处死”义项,指不夺其性命。
对应“迫害/折磨”义项,指使免于伤害。
对应“折磨;使痛苦”义项,指给予安慰。
对应“惩罚/杀害”义项,正式用词,指免于惩罚。
persecute指长期、系统性地虐待或歧视某人(常因其信仰、种族等),但不一定处死;martyr作动词特指为信仰把某人处死或使其殉道。
torture指施加身体或精神上的剧烈痛苦以逼供或惩罚,不强调因信仰处死;martyr则强调为信仰牺牲生命。
sacrifice指为了更重要或更有价值的目的主动放弃自己的生命、利益等,不一定是因信仰被杀;martyr则指因坚持信仰而被处死。
殉道;被处死
He was martyred in the third century.
他在三世纪殉道。
为信仰殉道
Many early Christians were martyred for their faith.
许多早期基督徒为信仰殉道。
被处以火刑
The reformer was martyred at the stake in 1415.
这位改革者于1415年被处以火刑。
被当局处死
The preacher was martyred by the authorities for his teachings.
这位传道人因其教导被当局处死。
殉道圣徒
The cathedral is named after a martyred saint.
这座大教堂以一位殉道圣徒的名字命名。
殉道者通常因坚守信仰而被杀害。
martyr 一词常见于宗教背景,指为宗教信念而牺牲。
殉道往往涉及被处决的过程。
殉道过程中常伴随折磨与痛苦。
殉道行为常被视为需要巨大勇气的选择。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.