1
lysis of sth
用 of 引出被溶解或破坏的对象，常见于生物学和医学描述。
Lysis of the red blood cells releases hemoglobin.
红细胞的裂解会释放血红蛋白。
病势减退；消散
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
病势减退；消散
recuperation in which the symptoms of an acute disease gradually subside
Lysis of the red blood cells releases hemoglobin.
红细胞的裂解会释放血红蛋白。
指急性病症状逐渐消退
古代神庙台座檐口上方的基座或台阶。
A plinth or step above the cornice of the podium in an ancient temple.
分子分解为其组成分子的过程。
The breakdown of molecules into constituent molecules.
细胞的解体或破坏。
The disintegration or destruction of cells.
A gradual recovery from disease.
During the biology lab, we added a detergent to the red blood cells and watched their lysis under the microscope.
在生物实验课上，我们向红细胞中加入去垢剂，并在显微镜下观察它们的裂解。
The scientist explained that viral lysis destroys the host bacterium and releases new viruses.
科学家解释说，病毒引起的裂解会破坏宿主细菌并释放出新病毒。
If a cell is placed in pure water, it may swell and undergo lysis.
如果一个细胞被放入纯水中，它可能会膨胀并发生裂解。
用 of 引出被溶解或破坏的对象，常见于生物学和医学描述。
Lysis of the red blood cells releases hemoglobin.
红细胞的裂解会释放血红蛋白。
主语是细胞或细菌等，表示它们经历裂解过程；也可用被动语态表达。
The infected cells undergo lysis and die.
受感染的细胞经历裂解并死亡。
Not this
Lysis are caused by the virus.
Use this
Lysis is caused by the virus.
lysis 是单数名词，虽然以 -s 结尾，但不是复数；主语 lysis 为单数，谓语应用 is，而不是 are。
Not this
The virus causes lysis to the host cells.
Use this
The virus causes lysis of the host cells.
名词 lysis 表示‘对…的溶解/裂解’时，后接 of 引出溶解对象，不用 to；这是受中文‘对…的溶解’影响而误用介词。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
细胞裂解；细胞溶解
The detergent caused complete cell lysis within minutes.
这种去污剂在几分钟内就让细胞完全裂解了。
渗透性裂解
In pure water, red blood cells undergo osmotic lysis.
在纯水中，红细胞会发生渗透性裂解。
细菌裂解；溶菌
The antibiotic works by causing bacterial lysis.
这种抗生素通过引起细菌裂解来发挥作用。
免疫溶解
Complement proteins can trigger immune lysis of infected cells.
补体蛋白能触发感染细胞的免疫溶解。
肿瘤溶解综合征
Rapid chemotherapy may cause tumor lysis syndrome.
快速化疗可能引起肿瘤溶解综合征。
病势逐渐减退
Her fever ended by gradual lysis rather than by crisis.
她的发热是逐渐消退的，而不是骤然下降的。
Use lysis naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想 lysis 像“lie-sis”：病症像谎言一样一点点消退，细胞随之溶解消散。
语域：formal 常见场景：医学/临床文献、生物学/生物化学论文、实验室报告 lysis 是正式的专业术语，通常出现在医学或生物化学语境中，表示“病势减退”或“细胞溶解”等。日常英语中很少单独使用，更常见的说法是 dissolve、break down 等普通动词。
常用于医学（病势减退）及生物化学（细胞溶解）语境。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.