Word · Frequency #20375
livid
铁青的
核心释义
pale and sickly-looking, as from illness or emotion
- 1.
呈青黑色的；乌青的。
Having a dark, bluish appearance.
- 2.
因病或情绪而显得苍白的
anemic looking from illness or emotion; ; ; ; ; - Mary W. Shelley
- 3.
苍白的；灰白的。
Pale, pallid.
- 4.
(指光)赋予死寂般的光辉
(of a light) imparting a deathlike luminosity; ; - E.A.Poe
- 5.
狂怒的
furiously angry
呈青黑色的；乌青的。；因病或情绪而显得苍白的；苍白的；灰白的。；(指光)赋予死寂般的光辉；狂怒的
用法In use
After three days of fever, her face was livid and her hands were cold.
用法提示：livid 作表语形容词，表示因病而苍白、铁青。
The sudden bad news left her livid and speechless.
用法提示：livid 作宾语补足语，形容因情绪冲击而面色铁青。
The doctor noticed the patient's livid skin and ordered more tests.
用法提示：livid 作定语形容词，描述皮肤因疾病而呈现的青灰色。
a face livid with shock
lips...livid with the hue of death
livid lightning streaked the sky
a thousand flambeaux...turned all at once that deep gloom into a livid and preternatural day
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- turn livid
- （脸色）变得铁青
- His face turned livid with anger.他的脸气得发青。
- livid with rage
- 气得脸色发青
- She was livid with rage at the accusation.她因被指责而气得脸色发青。
- livid bruise
- 青紫色的瘀伤
- A livid bruise spread across his arm.一块青紫色的瘀伤在他胳膊上扩散开来。
- livid face
- 铁青的脸
- Her livid face revealed how frightened she was.她铁青的脸色暴露出她有多害怕。
- livid scar
- 发青的疤痕
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记法：对比 vivid（鲜艳的）——livid 首字母不同，意为脸色铁青、苍白无生气。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：文学描写、医学描述 在‘青灰/铁青（因疾病或情绪）’这一义项下，livid 通常见于书面语和医学描述，口语里较少用；选择时多用于正式或文学语境。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
vivid rhymes with livid; the others—liquid, rigid, timid, solid, and acid—are spelling lookalikes ending in -id but are pronounced differently, so they do not rhyme.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.