lighter cargo
collocation驳运货物
The crew lightered the cargo so the ship could enter the shallow port.
船员们驳运货物，以便船能进入浅水港。
用驳船转运
lightering — present participle of lighter
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
用驳船转运
To transfer cargo or passengers to or from a ship using a lighter or other small vessel.
The workers lightered the heavy crates onto a barge before the ship entered the shallow port.
工人们在大船进入浅水港之前把沉重的板条箱驳运到驳船上。
用驳船或其他小船将(货物或乘客)从船上卸下或装上。
To transfer (cargo or passengers) to or from a ship by means of a lighter or other small vessel.
从(船上)转移货物或燃料,以减轻重量、减小吃水或便于重新浮起。
To transfer cargo or fuel from (a ship), lightening it to make its draft less or to make it easier to refloat.
lighter
Base
原形
lighters
3rd person
第三人称单数
lightering
-ing
现在分词
lightened
Past
过去式
lightened
Past participle
过去分词
The crew lighters the cargo to the shore.
船员们用驳船将货物运到岸边。
They lightened the goods across the river yesterday.
他们昨天用驳船把货物运过河。
The men are lightering the heavy machinery now.
工人们正在用驳船搬运重型机械。
规则动词：lighter（用驳船运送）
To reduce the ship's draft, the captain decided to lighter some of the fuel.
为了减小船的吃水,船长决定驳卸一部分燃料。
They are lightering passengers from the large vessel to the shore.
他们正用驳船把乘客从大船上转运到岸边。
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驳运货物
The crew lightered the cargo so the ship could enter the shallow port.
船员们驳运货物，以便船能进入浅水港。
驳卸船货以减载
They lightered the ship until it could float over the sandbar.
他们驳卸船货，直到船能浮过沙洲。
驳运作业
The tanker began a lightering operation to reduce its draft for entering port.
油轮开始了驳运作业，以减小吃水进港。
用驳船运送旅客
The tender lightered passengers from the liner to the pier.
小艇把旅客从邮轮驳运到码头。
发长 /aɪ/ 音 (如 high, light)
Same pattern, same sound
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记忆：lighter 作动词=用驳船转运；驳船本身也叫 a lighter。想象靠驳船给大船减载，与“打火机”同拼但意思不同。
语域：formal 常见场景：海事/航运作业、船舶减载操作、正式技术文件 此义项属于航海和航运领域的专业用语，通常出现在正式的技术文件、操作规程或新闻报道中；日常口语中较少使用，常用“transfer”或“unload”等更普通的词代替。
作为动词时，通常用作及物动词，意为'以驳船搬运'，常后接货物等宾语。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.