lighter sb/sth to/from a ship
to 表示把货物或乘客运到船上,from 表示从船上运走。
They lightered the cargo from the ship at dawn.
他们在黎明时用驳船把货物从船上卸下来。
用驳船转运
驳卸(货物或燃料)以减载;用驳船或其他小船将(货物或乘客)从船上卸下或装上。;从(船上)转移货物或燃料,以减轻重量、减小吃水或便于重新浮起。;以驳船搬运
To transfer cargo or passengers to or from a ship using a lighter or other small vessel.
用驳船或其他小船将(货物或乘客)从船上卸下或装上。
To transfer (cargo or passengers) to or from a ship by means of a lighter or other small vessel.
从(船上)转移货物或燃料,以减轻重量、减小吃水或便于重新浮起。
To transfer cargo or fuel from (a ship), lightening it to make its draft less or to make it easier to refloat.
一般现在时
The crew lighters the cargo to the shore.
船员们用驳船将货物运到岸边。
一般过去时
They lightened the goods across the river yesterday.
他们昨天用驳船把货物运过河。
现在进行时
The men are lightering the heavy machinery now.
工人们正在用驳船搬运重型机械。
规则动词:lighter(用驳船运送)
The workers lightered the heavy crates onto a barge before the ship entered the shallow port.
工人们在大船进入浅水港之前把沉重的板条箱驳运到驳船上。
用法提示:lightered 是 lighter 的过去式,这里表示用驳船转运货物。
To reduce the ship's draft, the captain decided to lighter some of the fuel.
为了减小船的吃水,船长决定驳卸一部分燃料。
用法提示:lighter 用作动词,表示转移燃料以减轻重量。
They are lightering passengers from the large vessel to the shore.
他们正用驳船把乘客从大船上转运到岸边。
用法提示:lightering 是现在分词,表示正在用小船转运乘客。
to 表示把货物或乘客运到船上,from 表示从船上运走。
They lightered the cargo from the ship at dawn.
他们在黎明时用驳船把货物从船上卸下来。
宾语是船时,表示为船减载,通常是为了减小吃水或便于脱浅。
The crew lightered the grounded ship to refloat it.
船员们从搁浅的船上卸下货物,使其重新浮起。
lightering 是动名词,可作主语或宾语,指驳运作业本身。
Lightering the cargo took several hours.
用驳船转运货物花了几个小时。
与 lighter 最接近,强调船与船之间的转运;不含减轻货重的含义。
通用词,不限定用小船或驳船;比 lighter 宽泛,用于日常语境。
常暗示为减载而转移,与 lighter 的第二义对应,但可指任何交通工具。
正式、技术色彩强,多用于港口或航运文件;不涉及所用小船。
grammar · medium
易错句子The cargo lightered from the ship.
正确表达The cargo was lightered from the ship.
lighter 是及物动词,货物是被转运的对象,不能自己发出动作。汉语常用话题—说明结构(如“货物驳运下船”)而省略被动,英语则须用被动语态 be + 过去分词。改为 was lightered 后,主语 cargo 成为被动接受者,语法和逻辑才正确。
grammar · medium
易错句子They lightered at the port.
正确表达They lightered the ship at the port.
lighter 表示“把货物或乘客从船上转走”时是及物动词,必须带宾语(the ship 或 the cargo)。汉语允许宾语省略(如“他们在港口驳卸”),英语的及物动词则不能省略宾语。补出 the ship 后,动作对象明确,句子才完整。
grammar · medium
易错句子They lightered the cargo on the ship.
正确表达They lightered the cargo from the ship.
表示“从船上卸下货物”时,lighter 后用 from 引出转移的来源;on 只表示位置,不能表达“从船上移走”的方向。把 on 改为 from 后,介词与“卸下/转走”的语义一致。
驳运货物
The crew lightered the cargo so the ship could enter the shallow port.
船员们驳运货物,以便船能进入浅水港。
驳卸船货以减载
They lightered the ship until it could float over the sandbar.
他们驳卸船货,直到船能浮过沙洲。
驳运作业
The tanker began a lightering operation to reduce its draft for entering port.
油轮开始了驳运作业,以减小吃水进港。
用驳船运送旅客
The tender lightered passengers from the liner to the pier.
小艇把旅客从邮轮驳运到码头。
无前缀;词根 light(轻/减轻),后缀 -er(表工具)。构成:light + -er → 名词“驳船” → 动词“用驳船装卸/减载”。同根词:lighten(减轻),light(轻的)。
后缀。同后缀词:worker(工人),teacher(教师)。
发长 /aɪ/ 音 (如 high, light)
Same pattern, same sound
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