Word · Frequency #8665
lash
睫毛
核心释义
any of the short curved hairs growing from the edge of the eyelid; an eyelash
- 1.
鞭子的皮条或编织绳,用于打击
The thong or braided cord of a whip, with which the blow is given.
- 2.
配合部件之间的松动,有意的(如公差)或无意的(如误差或磨损)
Looseness between fitted parts, either intentional (as allowance) or unintentional (from error or wear).
- 3.
睫毛
any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids
- 4.
用鞭子或其他柔韧坚韧物体的抽打,通常作为惩罚
A stroke with a whip, or anything pliant and tough, often given as a punishment.
- 5.
鞭子的皮条
leather strip that forms the flexible part of a whip
- 6.
快速猛烈的扫动(如动物尾巴);嗖的一声
A quick and violent sweeping movement, as of an animal's tail; a swish.
- 7.
鞭打
a quick blow delivered with a whip or whiplike object
- 8.
讽刺或挖苦的一击;刻薄或伤人的话语
A stroke of satire or sarcasm; an expression or retort that cuts or gives pain; a cut.
- 9.
睫毛
A hair growing from the edge of the eyelid; an eyelash.
- 10.
地毯编织中,同时提起某些纱线以形成图案的一组线
In carpet weaving, a group of strings for lifting simultaneously certain yarns, to form the figure.
- 11.
百簕花属开花植物
Flowering plants of genus Blepharis.
- 12.
大量,许多(如雨或牛奶)
A quantity, a great number or amount (e.g. of rain or milk).
鞭绳;皮条;鞭打;抽打;猛甩;甩动;讽刺;挖苦;大量;许多
用法In use
She had long, dark lashes that framed her eyes beautifully.
用法提示:这里 'lashes' 指睫毛。
He cracked the lash of the whip to get the horses' attention.
用法提示:这里 'lash' 指鞭子的皮条部分。
The prisoner received twenty lashes as punishment.
用法提示:这里 'lashes' 指鞭打的次数。
sb's lashes
lashes 常用复数指睫毛,常见搭配有 long lashes(长睫毛)。
Her lashes were wet with tears.
她的睫毛被泪水打湿了。
the lash of a whip
指鞭子末端用来抽打的皮条或编织绳。
The lash of the whip cracked through the air.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- false lashes
- 假睫毛
- She wore false lashes to the party.她戴着假睫毛去参加聚会。
- bat one's lashes
- 扑闪睫毛(卖弄风情)
- She batted her lashes at him across the room.她在房间那头冲他扑闪睫毛。
- the lash
- 鞭刑;鞭打惩罚
- In the old days, a sailor could be sentenced to the lash.过去水手可能会被判处鞭刑。
- the lash of someone's tongue
- 某人尖刻的话;严厉的责骂
- He felt the lash of her tongue when he forgot their anniversary.他忘记他们的周年纪念日时,被她狠狠数落了一顿。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
lash 中的 a 像鞭子甩出的弧线,抽打(lash)时一闪而过;睫毛(lash)在眼前也像轻轻扫过。记住 lash 既是‘鞭打’也是‘睫毛’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:谈论外貌、化妆护肤、眼科检查 指“睫毛”时是中性常用词,日常谈论外貌、化妆或看医生时都比较常见。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词,指睫毛或鞭打;常与 of 连用(a lash of ...)
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 ash、cash、crash、flash、rash、smash 押韵,均有相同的 /æʃ/ 韵尾。注意形近词 lush /lʌʃ/ 和 leash /liːʃ/ 发音不同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.