Word · Frequency #13843
intrusive
打扰的；侵扰的
核心释义
tending to intrude, especially on other people's privacy
- 1.
倾向于闯入的；不受欢迎的；打扰的；未经允许进入的。
Tending to intrude; doing that which is not welcome; interrupting or disturbing; entering without permission or welcome.
- 2.
指岩石在塑性或熔融状态下被挤入其他岩石的空洞或裂缝中的。
Of rocks: forced, while in a plastic or molten state, into the cavities or between the cracks or layers of other rocks.
- 3.
插入音的；增音的。
epenthetic
- 4.
一种集合类型,其中每项记录自己所属的集合,而非传统集合记录所含项的方式；侵入式集合不拥有内容,单项可属于多个侵入式集合。
Designating a type of collection in which each item keeps track of what collection it is in, rather than the more conventional approach of a collection keeping track of what items it contains. An intrusive collection does not "own" its contents and a single item can be part of multiple intrusive collections.
侵入的；向内推进的；倾向于闯入的；不受欢迎的；打扰的；未经允许进入的。；指岩石在塑性或熔融状态下被挤入其他岩石的空洞或裂缝中的。；插入音的；增音的。
用法In use
The reporter's questions felt intrusive and made the family uncomfortable.
用法提示：intrusive 是形容词，表示“打扰的、侵扰的”，此处描述提问令人不适。
My neighbor's intrusive behavior at the party made everyone want to leave early.
用法提示：intrusive 作定语修饰 behavior，表示“打扰的、侵入他人边界的”。
She found the constant phone calls intrusive, so she asked her friend to stop.
用法提示：intrusive 作宾语补足语，表示“令人感到受打扰的”。
be intrusive
系表结构，表示主语具有打扰性或侵入性。
The neighbors' constant noise is intrusive.
邻居家持续不断的噪音很打扰人。
intrusive + noun
作前置定语修饰名词，常见搭配有 intrusive questions、intrusive thoughts、intrusive surveillance 等。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- intrusive thoughts
- 侵入性思维；挥之不去的烦人念头
- She tried to ignore the intrusive thoughts that kept interrupting her concentration.她试图忽略不断打断她注意力的侵入性思维。
- intrusive questions
- 冒昧的提问；侵犯隐私的问题
- The interviewer asked intrusive questions about his personal life.采访者问了一些关于他私生活的冒昧问题。
- intrusive presence
- 让人不自在的出现；打扰人的存在
- The new surveillance cameras are an intrusive presence in the office.新的监控摄像头在办公室里让人感到受到侵扰。
- intrusive rock
- 侵入岩
- Intrusive rock forms when magma cools slowly beneath the Earth's surface.侵入岩是岩浆在地表之下缓慢冷却形成的。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆法：由 intrude（闯入）联想，intrusive 就像‘硬挤进私人空间’，让人感到被打扰。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：讨论隐私与个人边界、正式书面表达、地质学等专业语境 该词在日常语境中常用来形容打扰他人隐私或令人不适，语气偏正式；在地质等专业领域则指“侵入的”。日常口语中不算很常用，比较常见于书面语或较正式的表达。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 intrusive 押韵的词多以 -usive 结尾，重读元音为 /uː/，如 elusive、inclusive、conclusive、exclusive、reclusive、abusive。注意 massive /ˈmæsɪv/、passive /ˈpæsɪv/、excessive /ɪkˈsesɪv/、aggressive /əˈɡresɪv/ 等拼写相近但元音不同（/æ/ 或 /e/），并不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.