Word · Frequency #20962
institutionalises
把…送进收容机构；使…入院
institutionalises is the third person singular of institutionalise.
to cause a person to be admitted to an institution
英国英语拼写；美式拼写为 institutionalize
- 1.
v cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution
<主英>= institutionalize
<主英>= institutionalize
In use
After the surgery, the doctor suggested that the man be institutionalised for round-the-clock care.
The social worker recommended institutionalising the elderly woman because she had no family to help her.
Some families choose to institutionalise relatives who need constant supervision.
institutionalise sb
指将某人送入精神病院或收容所，常用于正式或法律文书。
The court ordered that the patient be institutionalised.
法院命令将该病人送进收容机构。
be institutionalised
被动语态更为常见，强调患者作为机构的被接收方。
She was institutionalised for three years.
她被送入收容机构三年。
institutionalise sb in sth
Connections
Collocations
- institutionalise a patient
- 将患者送进收容机构
- The doctor recommended institutionalising the patient for round-the-clock care.医生建议将患者送进收容机构，以便全天候护理。
- institutionalise the mentally ill
- 把精神疾病患者送进收容机构
- In the past, society often chose to institutionalise the mentally ill rather than support them at home.过去，社会常常选择把精神疾病患者送进收容机构，而不是在家照护他们。
- be institutionalised in a psychiatric hospital
- 被送进精神病院
- After the trial, he was institutionalised in a psychiatric hospital for treatment.审判结束后，他被送进精神病院接受治疗。
- institutionalise someone against their will
- 违背某人意愿将其送进收容机构
- The law protects people from being institutionalised against their will without proper consent.法律保护人们，防止未经适当同意就违背本人意愿被送进收容机构。
Pop culture & quotes
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想：想象一个病人被推进“机构”（institution）的铁门，入口处挂着-alise：institutionalise=送进收容机构。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：psychiatric care、social welfare、legal commitment 此义项指把某人送进精神病院、养老院等收容或护理机构，多用于医疗、社会福利或法律程序等正式、专业场合；日常口语中较少直接用，可改用 put someone in a home/hospital 等说法。
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 institutionalise 真正押韵的是 revolutionise：重音元音都是 /uː/，且后面同为 /ʃənəlaɪz/。realise、recognise、organise、advertise 以 -ise 结尾，都有相同的词尾音 /aɪz/，但重音元音不同，严格说不是押韵；institution 拼写相近，但结尾读 /ʃən/，发音完全不同。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.