Word · Frequency #20962
institutionalises
把…送进收容机构；使…入院
institutionalises is the third person singular of institutionalise.
核心释义
英国英语拼写；美式拼写为 institutionalize
to cause a person to be admitted to an institution
- 1.
<主英>= institutionalize
v cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution
<主英>= institutionalize
用法In use
After the surgery, the doctor suggested that the man be institutionalised for round-the-clock care.
用法提示：institutionalised 是 institutionalise 的过去分词，在被动结构中表示‘被送进收容机构’。
The social worker recommended institutionalising the elderly woman because she had no family to help her.
用法提示：institutionalising 是 institutionalise 的现在分词，作 recommend 的宾语，表示‘送进收容机构’这一动作。
Some families choose to institutionalise relatives who need constant supervision.
用法提示：institutionalise 作不定式，跟在 choose 后，表示‘把…送进收容机构’。
institutionalise sb
指将某人送入精神病院或收容所，常用于正式或法律文书。
The court ordered that the patient be institutionalised.
法院命令将该病人送进收容机构。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- institutionalise a patient
- 将患者送进收容机构
- The doctor recommended institutionalising the patient for round-the-clock care.医生建议将患者送进收容机构，以便全天候护理。
- institutionalise the mentally ill
- 把精神疾病患者送进收容机构
- In the past, society often chose to institutionalise the mentally ill rather than support them at home.过去，社会常常选择把精神疾病患者送进收容机构，而不是在家照护他们。
- be institutionalised in a psychiatric hospital
- 被送进精神病院
- After the trial, he was institutionalised in a psychiatric hospital for treatment.审判结束后，他被送进精神病院接受治疗。
- institutionalise someone against their will
- 违背某人意愿将其送进收容机构
- The law protects people from being institutionalised against their will without proper consent.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：想象一个病人被推进“机构”（institution）的铁门，入口处挂着-alise：institutionalise=送进收容机构。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：psychiatric care、social welfare、legal commitment 此义项指把某人送进精神病院、养老院等收容或护理机构，多用于医疗、社会福利或法律程序等正式、专业场合；日常口语中较少直接用，可改用 put someone in a home/hospital 等说法。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 institutionalise 真正押韵的是 revolutionise：重音元音都是 /uː/，且后面同为 /ʃənəlaɪz/。realise、recognise、organise、advertise 以 -ise 结尾，都有相同的词尾音 /aɪz/，但重音元音不同，严格说不是押韵；institution 拼写相近，但结尾读 /ʃən/，发音完全不同。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.