become institutionalised
形容词用法,表示“已成为制度或惯例的”。
The custom has become institutionalised over time.
这种习俗随着时间已变得制度化。
被收容的;被送入专门机构的
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
被收容的;被送入专门机构的
officially placed in or committed to a specialized institution
The custom has become institutionalised over time.
这种习俗随着时间已变得制度化。
指人
制度化的;制度化(institutionalise的过去分词)
v cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution;a officially placed in or committed to a specialized institution;s given the character of an institution or incorporated into a structured and usually well-established system
In many companies, working from home has become institutionalised.
在许多公司,居家办公已经制度化了。
The hospital offers art therapy sessions for its institutionalised patients.
这家医院为收治的病人提供艺术治疗课程。
After her stroke, the elderly woman was institutionalised in a nursing home.
这位老妇人在中风后被送进了一家疗养院。
形容词用法,表示“已成为制度或惯例的”。
The custom has become institutionalised over time.
这种习俗随着时间已变得制度化。
动词被动用法,指“被送入专门机构(如精神病院)”;in/at 后接地点。
He was institutionalised in a psychiatric hospital.
他被收容在一家精神病院。
Not this
He institutionalised in a mental hospital.
Use this
He was institutionalised in a mental hospital.
这里要用被动语态 be + 过去分词。institutionalised 是及物动词 institutionalise 的过去分词,表示“被收容”时不能用主动形式,且中文里“被”字常省略,导致漏掉 was。加上 was 后句子结构才完整正确。
Not this
Institutionalised investors are important in the stock market.
Use this
Institutional investors are important in the stock market.
institutional 是形容词,意为“机构的、机构性的”,institutional investors 是固定说法“机构投资者”;而 institutionalised 意为“被制度化的”或“被收容的”,放在这里语义不通。所以应把 institutionalised 改成 institutional。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
制度化的种族主义
The report found that institutionalised racism was still widespread in the organisation.
报告发现,制度化的种族主义在该组织中仍然普遍存在。
被机构照护的儿童
Institutionalised children often lack the individual care they need for healthy development.
被机构照护的儿童往往缺少健康成长所需的个别照料。
机构化照护
The new policy is designed to reduce reliance on institutionalised care for the elderly.
新政策旨在减少对老年人机构化照护的依赖。
变得制度化
What started as an informal arrangement gradually became institutionalised.
最初的一种非正式安排逐渐变得制度化了。
这些墙很有意思。一开始你恨它们,后来你习惯了它们。时间久了,你会变得依赖它们。那就是被体制化了。
After decades in prison, a man can become so institutionalised that he cannot cope with life outside.
在监狱里待了几十年后,一个人可能会被体制化到无法应付外面的生活。
他们说我被送进了精神病院。
In the song 'Institutionalized', the narrator is frustrated because everyone tells him he is institutionalised.
在歌曲《Institutionalized》中,叙述者很沮丧,因为每个人都告诉他他被体制化了。
Use institutionalised naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
把institution记作“机构”:人被送进机构收容是institutionalised;制度像机构一样固定下来,也可理解成“制度化”。
语域:formal 常见场景:学术写作、正式报告、新闻报道 该词通常见于正式或学术书面语,表示“制度化的”或“被送入专门机构的”;作为 institutionalise 的过去分词可构成被动结构。口语中较少用。
作动词时是 institutionalise 的过去分词,可用于完成时或被动语态。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT.