Word · Frequency #20961
institutionalised
被收容的；被送入专门机构的
核心释义
指人
officially placed in or committed to a specialized institution
- 1.
制度化的；制度化(institutionalise的过去分词)
v cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution；a officially placed in or committed to a specialized institution；s given the character of an institution or incorporated into a structured and usually well-established system
制度化的
用法In use
In many companies, working from home has become institutionalised.
用法提示：此处‘institutionalised’是形容词，表示‘已形成固定制度的’，在句中作表语。
The hospital offers art therapy sessions for its institutionalised patients.
用法提示：此处‘institutionalised’是形容词，表示‘被送入专门机构的’，作定语修饰‘patients’。
After her stroke, the elderly woman was institutionalised in a nursing home.
用法提示：此处‘institutionalised’是动词‘institutionalise’的过去分词，与‘was’构成被动语态，表示‘被送入专门机构’。
become institutionalised
形容词用法，表示“已成为制度或惯例的”。
The custom has become institutionalised over time.
这种习俗随着时间已变得制度化。
be institutionalised in/at [place]
动词被动用法，指“被送入专门机构（如精神病院）”；in/at 后接地点。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- institutionalised racism
- 制度化的种族主义
- The report found that institutionalised racism was still widespread in the organisation.报告发现，制度化的种族主义在该组织中仍然普遍存在。
- institutionalised children
- 被机构照护的儿童
- Institutionalised children often lack the individual care they need for healthy development.被机构照护的儿童往往缺少健康成长所需的个别照料。
- institutionalised care
- 机构化照护
- The new policy is designed to reduce reliance on institutionalised care for the elderly.新政策旨在减少对老年人机构化照护的依赖。
- become institutionalised
- 变得制度化
- What started as an informal arrangement gradually became institutionalised.最初的一种非正式安排逐渐变得制度化了。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把institution记作“机构”：人被送进机构收容是institutionalised；制度像机构一样固定下来，也可理解成“制度化”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：学术写作、正式报告、新闻报道 该词通常见于正式或学术书面语，表示“制度化的”或“被送入专门机构的”；作为 institutionalise 的过去分词可构成被动结构。口语中较少用。
语法说明Grammar Note
作动词时是 institutionalise 的过去分词，可用于完成时或被动语态。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -ised 结尾，后缀读音为 /aɪzd/，与 institutionalised 的拼写和词尾读音一致；但由于重音位置不同，它们并不是严格押韵。注意拼写相似但读音不同的词：institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/ 和 institutional /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənəl/ 结尾不含 /aɪzd/。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT.