1
established + noun
It is an established fact that smoking causes cancer.
吸烟致癌是一个既定事实。
由来已久的；公认的；老牌的
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
由来已久的；公认的；老牌的
well known, accepted, or respected because it has existed for a long time
It is an established fact that smoking causes cancer.
吸烟致癌是一个既定事实。
长期存在而被公认的
Having been in existence for a long time and therefore recognized and generally accepted.
长期成功而受到认可和尊重的
Having been successful for a long time and therefore recognized and generally respected.
被国家正式承认为官方(宗教、教会等)的
Of a religion, church etc.: formally recognized by a state as being official within that area.
属于当权派(拥有社会经济权力的群体)的。
Of any social or economic entity: part of the establishment (“groups with socioeconomic power”).
The company has an established reputation for quality.
这家公司拥有质量可靠的既定声誉。
We follow established procedures for safety.
我们遵循既定的安全程序。
The theory is now well established in the scientific community.
该理论目前在科学界已被广泛确立。
It is an established fact that smoking causes cancer.
吸烟致癌是一个既定事实。
This company is well established in the market.
这家公司在市场上地位稳固。
The tradition became established over many centuries.
这个传统经过多个世纪确立下来。
Not this
He is an establish writer.
Use this
He is an established writer.
错误地将动词原形‘establish’用作形容词，应使用形容词形式‘established’表示‘已确立的、知名的’。
Not this
She is well-established with her career.
Use this
She is well-established in her career.
介词搭配错误，固定搭配应为‘established in’表示‘在某领域立足’，而非‘with’。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
根深蒂固的；公认的
The company has a well-established reputation for quality.
这家公司在质量方面享有公认的声誉。
牢固确立的
The tradition is firmly established in the local culture.
这一传统在当地文化中牢固确立。
既定做法；惯例
It is an established practice to hold a meeting every Monday.
每周一开会是一种既定做法。
既定事实
It is an established fact that exercise improves health.
锻炼有益健康是一个既定事实。
既定秩序；现有体制
They sought to overthrow the established order.
他们试图推翻既定秩序。
确立的声誉
The university has an established reputation for research.
这所大学在研究方面享有确立的声誉。
既定事实
It is an established fact that exercise improves health.
运动改善健康是一个既定事实。
既定秩序
The revolution sought to overthrow the established order.
革命旨在推翻既定秩序。
惯例
It is established practice to hold a meeting every Monday.
每周一开会是一种惯例。
Use established naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想‘一小块(e)稳定的(stable)石头已(ed)立好’，即‘已确立的’。稳定(stable)是核心，加前后缀成形容词。
通常用于正式或半正式语境，如商业、法律、学术等，也用于日常对话，语气中性偏正式。
通常用于名词前或系动词后，后可接介词短语（如in, as, among）
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.