established + noun
It is an established fact that smoking causes cancer.
吸烟致癌是一个既定事实。
由来已久的；公认的；老牌的
被定为国教的；官方认可的；当权派的；建制派的；既定的；明文规定的；作为标准的；长期存在而被公认的；长期成功而受到认可和尊重的
well known, accepted, or respected because it has existed for a long time
长期存在而被公认的
Having been in existence for a long time and therefore recognized and generally accepted.
长期成功而受到认可和尊重的
Having been successful for a long time and therefore recognized and generally respected.
被国家正式承认为官方(宗教、教会等)的
Of a religion, church etc.: formally recognized by a state as being official within that area.
属于当权派(拥有社会经济权力的群体)的。
Of any social or economic entity: part of the establishment (“groups with socioeconomic power”).
被明确界定、描述或认可为参考的。
Explicitly defined, described or recognized as a reference.
The company has an established reputation for quality.
这家公司拥有质量可靠的既定声誉。
用法提示：此处established意为“既定的，已建立的”，修饰reputation。
We follow established procedures for safety.
我们遵循既定的安全程序。
用法提示：established作形容词，表示“已制定的、固定的”，修饰procedures。
The theory is now well established in the scientific community.
该理论目前在科学界已被广泛确立。
用法提示：established表示“被确认的、确立的”，与well连用强调公认度。
It is an established fact that smoking causes cancer.
吸烟致癌是一个既定事实。
This company is well established in the market.
这家公司在市场上地位稳固。
The tradition became established over many centuries.
这个传统经过多个世纪确立下来。
强调被广泛认可，用于机构、事实等。
强调被普遍接受，用于规范、标准等。
强调历史悠久，用于习俗、价值观等。
强调遵循常规，用于方法、行为等。
强调确立不变，用于规则、意见等。
grammar · medium
易错句子He is an establish writer.
正确表达He is an established writer.
错误地将动词原形‘establish’用作形容词，应使用形容词形式‘established’表示‘已确立的、知名的’。
grammar · medium
易错句子She is well-established with her career.
正确表达She is well-established in her career.
介词搭配错误，固定搭配应为‘established in’表示‘在某领域立足’，而非‘with’。
与‘已建立的’相对，指尚未确立或被认可
与‘既定的’相对，指新出现或未被固定
与‘确定的’相对，指不被知晓或确认
与‘固定的’相对，指不遵循既定模式
“established”指经过时间或权威确立的，而“fixed”指物理上或时间上固定不变的
“established”指被普遍接受或既定的，而“determined”强调个人决心或已作出的决定
根深蒂固的；公认的
The company has a well-established reputation for quality.
这家公司在质量方面享有公认的声誉。
牢固确立的
The tradition is firmly established in the local culture.
这一传统在当地文化中牢固确立。
既定做法；惯例
It is an established practice to hold a meeting every Monday.
每周一开会是一种既定做法。
既定事实
It is an established fact that exercise improves health.
锻炼有益健康是一个既定事实。
既定秩序；现有体制
They sought to overthrow the established order.
他们试图推翻既定秩序。
确立的声誉
The university has an established reputation for research.
这所大学在研究方面享有确立的声誉。
e- (out) + stabil (firm) + -ed (adjective)
e- + stabil + -ish
stabil + -e
establish + -ment
机构通常是建立在既定规则或传统之上的组织。
传统是长期确立的习俗或信仰。
权威是建立在既定权力或专业知识基础上的。
系统是基于既定程序或规则运作的体系。
惯例是社会或群体中确立的常规做法。
既定事实
It is an established fact that exercise improves health.
运动改善健康是一个既定事实。
既定秩序
The revolution sought to overthrow the established order.
革命旨在推翻既定秩序。
惯例
It is established practice to hold a meeting every Monday.
每周一开会是一种惯例。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.