1
institutionalise sb
指将某人送入精神病院或收容所，常用于正式或法律文书。
The court ordered that the patient be institutionalised.
法院命令将该病人送进收容机构。
把…送进收容机构；使…入院
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
把…送进收容机构；使…入院
to cause a person to be admitted to an institution
The court ordered that the patient be institutionalised.
法院命令将该病人送进收容机构。
英国英语拼写；美式拼写为 institutionalize
<主英>= institutionalize
v cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution
institutionalise
Base
原形
institutionalises
3rd person
第三人称单数
institutionalising
-ing
现在分词
institutionalised
Past
过去式
institutionalised
Past participle
过去分词
They institutionalise people with severe mental illness in this hospital.
他们在这家医院收治患有严重精神疾病的人。
The court institutionalised him after the trial.
审判后，法院将他送入精神病院。
The facility has institutionalised hundreds of patients over the years.
多年来，这家机构已收容了数百名病人。
英式拼写，规则动词。
After the surgery, the doctor suggested that the man be institutionalised for round-the-clock care.
手术后，医生建议把那名男子送进收容机构接受全天候护理。
The social worker recommended institutionalising the elderly woman because she had no family to help her.
社工建议把那位老妇人送进收容机构，因为她没有家人帮忙。
Some families choose to institutionalise relatives who need constant supervision.
有些家庭选择把需要长期照看的亲人送进收容机构。
指将某人送入精神病院或收容所，常用于正式或法律文书。
The court ordered that the patient be institutionalised.
法院命令将该病人送进收容机构。
被动语态更为常见，强调患者作为机构的被接收方。
She was institutionalised for three years.
她被送入收容机构三年。
机构名称用 in 引出；也可写作 into，如 put a person into an institution。
The family decided to institutionalise him in a private care home.
家人决定把他送进一家私人护理院。
Not this
He institutionalised in a mental hospital.
Use this
He was institutionalised in a mental hospital.
institutionalise 是及物动词，意为“使（某人）入院/被收容”，不能说成不及物动词。若主语是病人，必须用被动语态 be institutionalised。
Not this
They institutionalised him into a psychiatric hospital.
Use this
They institutionalised him in a psychiatric hospital.
institutionalise 表示“把某人送进某机构”时，后接介词 in（表示所在机构），不接表示进入动作的 into；这种错误常见于受汉语“进”字影响的表达。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
将患者送进收容机构
The doctor recommended institutionalising the patient for round-the-clock care.
医生建议将患者送进收容机构，以便全天候护理。
把精神疾病患者送进收容机构
In the past, society often chose to institutionalise the mentally ill rather than support them at home.
过去，社会常常选择把精神疾病患者送进收容机构，而不是在家照护他们。
被送进精神病院
After the trial, he was institutionalised in a psychiatric hospital for treatment.
审判结束后，他被送进精神病院接受治疗。
违背某人意愿将其送进收容机构
The law protects people from being institutionalised against their will without proper consent.
法律保护人们，防止未经适当同意就违背本人意愿被送进收容机构。
这些墙很有趣。刚入狱时你痛恨它们，渐渐地你习惯了它们，时间久了你会越来越依赖它们。那就是被体制化了。
After spending a decade in prison, he felt institutionalised and couldn't adjust to life outside.
在监狱里待了十年后，他感觉自己被体制化了，无法适应外面的生活。
我才是被体制化了，而你们才是疯子。
In the song, shouting 'I'm institutionalized' becomes an act of defiance.
在这首歌中，高喊‘我被体制化了’成了一种反抗。
Use institutionalise naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想：想象一个病人被推进“机构”（institution）的铁门，入口处挂着-alise：institutionalise=送进收容机构。
语域：formal 常见场景：psychiatric care、social welfare、legal commitment 此义项指把某人送进精神病院、养老院等收容或护理机构，多用于医疗、社会福利或法律程序等正式、专业场合；日常口语中较少直接用，可改用 put someone in a home/hospital 等说法。
与 institutionalise 真正押韵的是 revolutionise：重音元音都是 /uː/，且后面同为 /ʃənəlaɪz/。realise、recognise、organise、advertise 以 -ise 结尾，都有相同的词尾音 /aɪz/，但重音元音不同，严格说不是押韵；institution 拼写相近，但结尾读 /ʃən/，发音完全不同。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.