Word · Frequency #25980
imputations
归罪；非难
imputations is the plural of imputation.
a statement attributing something dishonest (especially a criminal offense)
- 1.
The act of imputing or charging; attribution; ascription.
归咎或指控的行为；归属；归于。
- 2.
That which has been imputed or charged.
被归咎或指控的事物。
- 3.
Charge or attribution of evil; censure; reproach; insinuation.
对恶行的指控或归咎；指责；责备；暗指。
- 4.
A setting of something to the account of; the attribution of personal guilt or personal righteousness of another.
将某事归于某人账下；将他人之罪或义归于某人。
- 5.
Opinion; intimation; hint.
意见；暗示；提示。
- 6.
The process of replacing missing data with substituted values.
用替代值替换缺失数据的过程。
- 7.
The statistical inference of unobserved genotypes.
对未观察到的基因型进行统计推断。
- 8.
A distribution that is efficient and individually rational.
一种既有效率又满足个体理性的分配。
归属；归因；归咎或指控的行为；归属；归于。；被归咎或指控的事物。；对恶行的指控或归咎；指责；责备；暗指。；将某事归于某人账下；将他人之罪或义归于某人。
In use
She was upset by the imputation that she had ignored the safety rules.
No one at the meeting supported the imputation against the new employee.
His reputation suffered because of the false imputations spread by his rivals.
imputation of [something] to [someone/something]
The imputation of the failure to the manager was unfair.
把这次失败归咎于经理是不公平的。
imputation that [clause]
He denied the imputation that he had taken bribes.
他否认了关于他收受贿赂的指责。
make an imputation against [someone]
Connections
Collocations
- imputation of guilt
- 归罪；罪责归属
- The imputation of guilt must be based on evidence, not suspicion.归罪必须有证据，而不是凭怀疑。
- imputation of responsibility
- 责任归属；归责
- The imputation of responsibility to one member angered the whole team.把责任归于一个成员让整个团队都很生气。
- imputation of dishonesty
- 不诚实的指摘；指摘不诚实
- She resented the imputation of dishonesty from her colleagues.她很反感同事对她不诚实的指摘。
- imputation of income
- 收入归属；（税法中的）所得归属
- The tax authority used imputation of income to prevent tax avoidance.税务机关利用收入归属来防止避税。
- imputation of knowledge
- 知情归属；知识归属（法律原则）
- Under the imputation of knowledge, the company was deemed to know the facts.
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记忆联想：像 computation（计算）一样，imputation 就是‘算出该怪谁’——归罪、归因。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：法律文书、学术论文、正式批评 imputation 通常用于正式语境，多出现在法律或学术文本中，表示“归罪、归因”等含义；日常口语中较少使用。法律语境下可指“归属、转嫁”。
Pronunciation & Spelling
computation、reputation、information、communication、variation、education 都与 imputation 押韵，重读音节都是 /eɪ/，并以 /ʃən/ 结尾。注意：impute /ɪmˈpjuːt/ 和 compute /kəmˈpjuːt/ 看起来像，但发音和重音不同，与 imputation 不押韵。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.