imputation of [something] to [someone/something]
The imputation of the failure to the manager was unfair.
把这次失败归咎于经理是不公平的。
归罪;非难
imputations — plural of imputation
归属;归因;归咎或指控的行为;归属;归于。;被归咎或指控的事物。;对恶行的指控或归咎;指责;责备;暗指。;将某事归于某人账下;将他人之罪或义归于某人。
a statement attributing something dishonest (especially a criminal offense)
归咎或指控的行为;归属;归于。
The act of imputing or charging; attribution; ascription.
被归咎或指控的事物。
That which has been imputed or charged.
对恶行的指控或归咎;指责;责备;暗指。
Charge or attribution of evil; censure; reproach; insinuation.
将某事归于某人账下;将他人之罪或义归于某人。
A setting of something to the account of; the attribution of personal guilt or personal righteousness of another.
意见;暗示;提示。
Opinion; intimation; hint.
用替代值替换缺失数据的过程。
The process of replacing missing data with substituted values.
对未观察到的基因型进行统计推断。
The statistical inference of unobserved genotypes.
一种既有效率又满足个体理性的分配。
A distribution that is efficient and individually rational.
She was upset by the imputation that she had ignored the safety rules.
她因对她无视安全规定的指责而感到不安。
用法提示:imputation 作名词,后接 that 从句,表示“归罪/指责”。
No one at the meeting supported the imputation against the new employee.
会上没有人支持对新员工的指责。
用法提示:imputation 后接 against,表示“对某人的指责”。
His reputation suffered because of the false imputations spread by his rivals.
由于对手散布的虚假指责,他的名声受到了损害。
用法提示:imputations 为复数形式,表示“多方面的指责/非难”。
The imputation of the failure to the manager was unfair.
把这次失败归咎于经理是不公平的。
He denied the imputation that he had taken bribes.
他否认了关于他收受贿赂的指责。
She made an imputation against her colleague without any evidence.
她在没有任何证据的情况下对她的同事提出了指责。
最通用,常指明确指认某人有过错或犯罪,多数语境可替换 imputation,但比 imputation 更常见、更口语化。
强调尚未被证实,常见于法律和新闻语境,比 imputation 更正式且带有‘待证’色彩。
侧重警方、法庭提出的正式控告,语义比 imputation 强,常用搭配 charge sb with sth.
指拐弯抹角的负面暗示,语气比 imputation 更隐晦、更不直接。
grammar · medium
易错句子He made imputation against my honesty.
正确表达He made an imputation against my honesty.
imputation 表示“非难、归罪”时为可数名词,单数可数名词前需用冠词,所以要说 an imputation,不能省略 an。
grammar · medium
易错句子The report contained several imputation of wrongdoing.
正确表达The report contained several imputations of wrongdoing.
several 后接可数名词复数;imputation 的复数形式是 imputations,所以要用 imputations,不能保留单数。
grammar · medium
易错句子The imputation of the crime on him was unfair.
正确表达The imputation of the crime to him was unfair.
imputation 表示“归因”时搭配为 the imputation of something to someone,介词用 to 而不是 on;on 是受 blame on 影响产生的错误。
对应 imputation 表示“归罪、非难”的义项;指免除他人所受的罪责指摘。若 imputation 指“归属、归因”,则没有此对立关系。
对应“归罪/非难”义项;侧重通过证据或事实证实被指摘者无辜,与法律意义上的 acquittal 不完全等同。
对应“归罪/非难”义项;是法律审判中的正式无罪裁决,用于一般“非难”义时不适用。
对应“归罪/非难”义项;指消除或反驳罪责指摘的辩护行为,比 exoneration 更强调“还清白”的过程。
imputation 侧重把过错或罪名归到某人头上,accusation 则是直接提出某人做错了事的指控,二者不总是一回事。
allegation 指尚未证实的正式说法,常见于法律或新闻语境;imputation 更强调把坏事归因于某人,不一定构成正式指控。
censure 是对言行作出的正式批评或谴责,核心在“批评”;imputation 的核心是把罪责或劣行“归”到某人头上。
归罪;罪责归属
The imputation of guilt must be based on evidence, not suspicion.
归罪必须有证据,而不是凭怀疑。
责任归属;归责
The imputation of responsibility to one member angered the whole team.
把责任归于一个成员让整个团队都很生气。
不诚实的指摘;指摘不诚实
She resented the imputation of dishonesty from her colleagues.
她很反感同事对她不诚实的指摘。
收入归属;(税法中的)所得归属
The tax authority used imputation of income to prevent tax avoidance.
税务机关利用收入归属来防止避税。
知情归属;知识归属(法律原则)
Under the imputation of knowledge, the company was deemed to know the facts.
根据知情归属原则,该公司被视为已知悉相关事实。
im-(向内)+ put(思考、估算)+ -ation(名词后缀),即“把罪名或原因归于某人”。同前缀:import(进口);同根:impute(归咎于)、compute(计算)、dispute(争论);同后缀:information(信息)、creation(创造)
归罪或指控可能引发的法律程序,以及提出指控的一方。
对归罪或指控进行审理的司法过程。
法庭对归罪或指控作出的最终裁定。
支持或反驳归罪、指控的证人陈述。
被归罪或指控的对象。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.