Word · Frequency #6714
heave
用力举起；提起；拉起
核心释义
the act of lifting or pulling something with great effort
- 1.
举起重物或移动重物的用力动作
An effort to raise something, such as a weight or one's own body, or to move something heavy.
- 2.
向上的运动(尤指有节奏的起伏)
an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)
- 3.
上升运动；隆起；膨胀或鼓起
An upward motion; a rising; a swell or distention, as of the breast in difficult breathing, of the waves, of the earth in an earthquake, etc.
- 4.
(地质学)水平断层位移
(geology) a horizontal dislocation
- 5.
金属矿脉在与其他矿脉交汇处发生的水平错位
A horizontal dislocation in a metallic lode, taking place at an intersection with another lode.
- 6.
用力举起的动作
the act of lifting something with great effort
- 7.
船舶在短时间内上下浮动的幅度
The measure of extent to which a nautical vessel goes up and down in a short period of time.
- 8.
想呕吐的用力动作；干呕
An effort to vomit; retching.
- 9.
球沿高抛物线飞行的猛力击球
A forceful shot in which the ball follows a high trajectory
起伏；升降；隆起；恶心；呕吐；（船只的）颠簸；起伏；水平位移；水平错动；高弧度球；高飞球
用法In use
The sudden heave of the boat threw everyone off balance.
用法提示：heave 作为名词，表示船体的上下起伏运动。
With one final heave, they managed to lift the piano onto the stage.
用法提示：heave 作为名词，表示用力抬起的动作。
The rhythmic heave of his chest told the doctor he was still breathing.
用法提示：heave 作为名词，表示胸部的起伏运动。
the heaving of waves on a rough sea
give sth a heave
They gave the heavy box a heave and pushed it onto the truck.
他们用力一抬，把沉重的箱子推上了卡车。
with a heave
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- dry heaves
- 干呕；恶心呕吐的动作
- The smell made him have dry heaves.那股气味让他干呕。
- a heave of the chest
- 胸部的起伏
- A deep heave of her chest showed she was exhausted.她胸部深深起伏，表明她已筋疲力尽。
- the heave of the sea
- 海浪的起伏
- The boat rose and fell with the heave of the sea.小船随着海浪的起伏而上下颠簸。
- give something a heave
- 用力举起某物
- He gave the heavy box a heave and lifted it onto the shelf.他用力一举，把沉重的箱子抬到了架子上。
- heave of the earth
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把heave记成搬重物时喊“嘿夫”的号子声：用力一举，胸口和肚子跟着起伏；想吐时的干呕也是这个动作。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：physical labor、rowing、weightlifting 作名词表示“用力举起或提起”时，通常用于体力劳动、划船或健身等具体动作场景，属于中性的常用表达；正式与口语语境中都可出现。
语法说明Grammar Note
注意：可数名词，有复数形式 heaves。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上词都与 heave 押韵：重读元音均为 /iː/，韵尾为 /v/。注意拼写差异：leave/weave 写 -eave，sleeve 写 -eve，grieve/believe/achieve 写 -ieve，但读音相同。不要被形近词误导：heave 与 heavy /ˈhɛvi/、heaven /ˈhɛvən/、have /hæv/ 拼写相近，发音却不同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.