Word · Frequency #11622
hangover
宿醉;(饮酒过量或过量摄入药物、咖啡因、糖等后的)不适反应
核心释义
宿醉一般指饮酒过量后的不适;此处也包含其他物质过量后的类似反应。
unpleasant aftereffects, such as headache or nausea, caused by drinking too much alcohol or by consuming too much of another substance (such as drugs, caffeine, or sugar)
- 1.
因过量饮酒引起的头痛、恶心等宿醉不适。
Negative effects, such as headache or nausea, caused by previous drunkenness due to (excessive) consumption of alcohol.
- 2.
使用药物(尤其是酒精)后的不愉快后果
disagreeable aftereffects from the use of drugs (especially alcohol)
- 3.
因过量摄入其他物质(如药物、咖啡、糖等)引起的类似不适反应。
Similar negative effects caused by previous excessive consumption of another substance, such as a drug, coffee, sugar, etc.
- 4.
任期结束后仍留任的官员
an official who remains in office after his term
- 5.
先前事件遗留的不愉快影响。
An unpleasant relic left from prior events.
- 6.
从过去遗留下来的事物
something that has survived from the past
遗留物;残留影响;任期届满后留任的官员;留任官员;因过量饮酒引起的头痛、恶心等宿醉不适。;使用药物(尤其是酒精)后的不愉快后果;因过量摄入其他物质(如药物、咖啡、糖等)引起的类似不适反应。
用法In use
After the party, I woke up with a terrible hangover.
用法提示:名词,指饮酒后次日的不适感。
She often gets hangovers from drinking too much red wine.
用法提示:名词复数形式,表示多次发生的宿醉。
Avoiding a hangover is easier than curing one.
用法提示:名词,在句中作宾语,泛指宿醉这一状态。
hangovers from the 19th century
have a hangover
表示经历宿醉
I have a terrible hangover this morning.
今早我宿醉得很厉害。
suffer from a hangover
强调宿醉带来的痛苦
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- have a hangover
- 宿醉
- I had a terrible hangover after the party.派对后我宿醉得很厉害。
- terrible hangover
- 严重的宿醉
- He woke up with a terrible hangover.他醒来时宿醉严重。
- hangover cure
- 解酒方法
- She searched online for a quick hangover cure.她在网上寻找快速解酒的方法。
- hangover headache
- 宿醉头痛
- The hangover headache made it hard to concentrate.宿醉头痛让人难以集中注意力。
- suffer from a hangover
- 受宿醉之苦
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想:宿醉像一片阴云“hang(挂)”在头顶(over)不散,头疼恶心甩不掉。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:日常口语、新闻报道或评论、健康科普 该词在日常口语中多指饮酒后第二天的不适反应,属于中性偏口语的常用说法;在新闻报道或评论中也比较常见于比喻义,指某事件遗留下来的影响或后续问题。整体语域比较灵活,正式程度不算高,但在多数场合使用都比较自然。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都包含拼写上的 '-over',但没有一个与 'hangover'(/ˈhæˌŋoʊvɝ/)完全押韵。'over' 和 'clover' 的 '-over' 读作 /oʊvɚ/,与 'hangover' 的后半部分相同;'cover'、'lover'、'hover'、'recover' 的 '-over' 则读作 /ʌvɚ/。注意 'hangover' 的首音节是 /hæŋ/,所以不要把拼写相似误认为发音相同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.