Word · Frequency #11622
hangover
宿醉；（饮酒过量或过量摄入药物、咖啡因、糖等后的）不适反应
unpleasant aftereffects, such as headache or nausea, caused by drinking too much alcohol or by consuming too much of another substance (such as drugs, caffeine, or sugar)
宿醉一般指饮酒过量后的不适；此处也包含其他物质过量后的类似反应。
- 1.
Negative effects, such as headache or nausea, caused by previous drunkenness due to (excessive) consumption of alcohol.
因过量饮酒引起的头痛、恶心等宿醉不适。
- 2.
disagreeable aftereffects from the use of drugs (especially alcohol)
使用药物(尤其是酒精)后的不愉快后果
- 3.
Similar negative effects caused by previous excessive consumption of another substance, such as a drug, coffee, sugar, etc.
因过量摄入其他物质(如药物、咖啡、糖等)引起的类似不适反应。
- 4.
an official who remains in office after his term
任期结束后仍留任的官员
- 5.
An unpleasant relic left from prior events.
先前事件遗留的不愉快影响。
- 6.
something that has survived from the past
从过去遗留下来的事物
遗留物；残留影响；任期届满后留任的官员；留任官员；因过量饮酒引起的头痛、恶心等宿醉不适。；使用药物(尤其是酒精)后的不愉快后果；因过量摄入其他物质(如药物、咖啡、糖等)引起的类似不适反应。
In use
After the party, I woke up with a terrible hangover.
She often gets hangovers from drinking too much red wine.
Avoiding a hangover is easier than curing one.
hangovers from the 19th century
have a hangover
表示经历宿醉
I have a terrible hangover this morning.
今早我宿醉得很厉害。
suffer from a hangover
强调宿醉带来的痛苦
He is suffering from a hangover after the party.
聚会后他正饱受宿醉之苦。
hangover from something
说明宿醉的起因
Connections
Collocations
- have a hangover
- 宿醉
- I had a terrible hangover after the party.派对后我宿醉得很厉害。
- terrible hangover
- 严重的宿醉
- He woke up with a terrible hangover.他醒来时宿醉严重。
- hangover cure
- 解酒方法
- She searched online for a quick hangover cure.她在网上寻找快速解酒的方法。
- hangover headache
- 宿醉头痛
- The hangover headache made it hard to concentrate.宿醉头痛让人难以集中注意力。
- suffer from a hangover
- 受宿醉之苦
- Many people suffer from a hangover the morning after drinking.许多人喝酒后第二天早上都会宿醉难受。
- hangover symptoms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记忆联想：宿醉像一片阴云“hang（挂）”在头顶（over）不散，头疼恶心甩不掉。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：日常口语、新闻报道或评论、健康科普 该词在日常口语中多指饮酒后第二天的不适反应，属于中性偏口语的常用说法；在新闻报道或评论中也比较常见于比喻义，指某事件遗留下来的影响或后续问题。整体语域比较灵活，正式程度不算高，但在多数场合使用都比较自然。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都包含拼写上的 '-over'，但没有一个与 'hangover'（/ˈhæˌŋoʊvɝ/）完全押韵。'over' 和 'clover' 的 '-over' 读作 /oʊvɚ/，与 'hangover' 的后半部分相同；'cover'、'lover'、'hover'、'recover' 的 '-over' 则读作 /ʌvɚ/。注意 'hangover' 的首音节是 /hæŋ/，所以不要把拼写相似误认为发音相同。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.