Word · Frequency #14376
grudges
积怨；怨恨
grudges is the plural of grudge.
核心释义
A long-lasting feeling of resentment or ill will toward someone, especially because of something they did in the past.
- 1.
对某人或某事根深蒂固和/或长期的敌意或怨恨,尤因感到受到不公对待。
Deep-seated and/or long-term animosity or ill will about something or someone, especially due to perceived mistreatment.
- 2.
强烈到足以报复的怨恨；积怨
a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation
对某人或某事根深蒂固和/或长期的敌意或怨恨,尤因感到受到不公对待。；强烈到足以报复的怨恨；积怨；怨恨；恶意
用法In use
She still holds a grudge against him for forgetting her birthday.
用法提示：此处名词grudge与hold搭配，表示'心怀怨恨'，指长期的 resentment。
Let bygones be bygones; it's not healthy to bear a grudge.
用法提示：名词grudge与bear搭配，表示'心怀怨恨'，劝人放下。
Despite their argument, he didn't have any grudge against his colleague.
用法提示：名词grudge与have搭配，表示'心存怨恨'，否定形式表明没有恶意。
holding a grudge
hold a grudge against sb
表示因过去某事对某人持续怀恨。
She still holds a grudge against him for lying to her.
她仍然因为他对她撒谎而对他怀恨在心。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- bear a grudge
- 记仇；怀恨在心
- She still bears a grudge against her former boss for firing her.她至今仍对解雇她的前老板怀恨在心。
- nurse a grudge
- 心怀怨恨；耿耿于怀
- He has been nursing a grudge ever since he was passed over for promotion.自从晋升落选后，他一直耿耿于怀。
- personal grudge
- 私人恩怨；个人积怨
- The decision was based on a personal grudge, not on the facts.这一决定是出于私人恩怨，而非基于事实。
- grudge match
- 宿怨对决；积怨之战
- The final turned into a grudge match between the two old rivals.决赛变成了老对手之间的宿怨对决。
- settle an old grudge
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
grudge 的结尾 -udge 很像 judge（法官）；心中存有积怨时，就像在不停地审判对方。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常交谈、文学作品、新闻报道 grudge 是中性常用词，口语和书面语都比较常见，多用于表示因受委屈或伤害而产生的长期怨恨；正式场合也适用，但语气比 hatred 稍轻。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用于短语 hold a grudge, bear a grudge，后接 against
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
grudge /ɡrʌdʒ/ 与 judge、budge、nudge、fudge、sludge、trudge 押韵，都是 -udge 拼写读作 /ʌdʒ/。注意形似但发音不同的词：gauge /ɡeɪdʒ/、ridge /rɪdʒ/、rouge /ruːʒ/。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.